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evol. psy. Ch.3
ch3 p. 96-103
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Darwinian medicine | fever-reducing, iron supplement drugs may prolong disease |
leukocyte endogenous mediator | reduces iron blood levels during infection to starve bacteria |
iron-rich foods reduced | during infection |
senescence | deterioration of all bodily mechanisms as organisms grow older |
senescence theory | power of natural selection decrease dramatically with increasing age |
pleiotrophy [plī-ot'rŏ-pē] | multiple effects of a gene |
pleiotrophic theory of senescence | our organs wear out at roughly the same age because of reproductive variance by age |
men die younger | because the reproductive variance for men is higher than for women |
selection will favor | genes that enable a man to compete successfully for mates early in life regardless of later detrimental effects |
men are designed to die | earlier than women |
suicide will most likely occur when | an individual has a dramatically reduced ability to contribute to his or her own inclusive fitness |
dramatically reduced ability to contribute to his or her own inclusive fitness | poor future health, chronic infirmity, disgrace or failure, poor mating prospects, perceptions of burden to kin |
suicide sex differences peak | during intense sex competition and old age because more men than women fail in heterosexual mating and more male disease |
maladaptive by-product hypothesis | suicide is a response to sex-linked "defeats" in evolutionary relevant domains; best explains sex differentiated triggers |
homicide | important hostile force of nature |