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H&PLab_exam I

QuestionAnswer
Epithelium function passage of materials thru diffusion and filtration where protection is not important; secretes lubricating substances in serosae(ventral body cavity
Epithelium locations Kidney globules, air sacs of lungs, lining of heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels; lining of ventral body cavity
Simple cuboidal epithelium locations kidney tubules, ducts and secretory portions of small glands; ovary surface
Simple columnar epithiliem locations-non-ciliated lines most of digestive tract, gallbladder, and excretory ducts to some glands
Simple columnar epithiliem locations-ciliated lines small bronchi, uterine tubes, some regions of uterus
Pseudo-stratisfied locations-ciliated lines trachea, most of upper respiratory tract
Pseudo-stratisfied locations-non-ciliated males sperm-carrying ducts and ducts of larage glands
Stratisfied squamous epithilieum function protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to abrasion
Stratisfied squamous epithilieum locations-non-keratinized forms moist linings of esophagus, mouth and vagina
Stratisfied squamous epithilieum locations-keratinized forms epidermis of skin, a dry membrane
Transitional epithilium function stretches to permit distension of urinary organ by contained urine.
Transitional epithilium locations lines the ureters, bladder and part of the uretha
Connective tissue proper: losse c.t., areolar function wraps and cushions organs; macrophage site; holds and conveys fluid
Connective tissue proper: losse c.t., areolar locations widely under epithelia; packages organs, surrounds capillaries
C.T Proper: loose C.T.; Adipose function provides reserve fuel; insulates against heat loss; supports and protects organs
C.T Proper: loose C.T.; Adipose locations under skin, around kidneys and eyeballs; within abdomen and breasts
C.T Proper: loose C.T.; Dense C.T. regular function attaches muscles to bones; bones to bones, withstands great tensile stress
C.T Proper: loose C.T.; Dense C.T. regular locations tendons, ligaments, aponeuroses
C.T. Proper: dense C.T., dense irregular function able to withstand tension exerted in many directions; provides structural strengh
C.T. Proper: dense C.T., dense irregular locations dermis of skin, submucosa of digestive tract; fibrous capsules of organs and joints
Cartilage; hyaline locations forms most of embronic skeleton; covers ends of long bones in joint cavities; forms costal cartilages of ribs, cartilages of nose, trachea, larynx
Skeletal muscle functions/locations voluntary movement; locomotion in skeletal muscles attached to bones or sometimes skin
Cardiac muscle function/locations propels blood into the circulation; involuntary movement. Heart
Smooth muscle functions/locations propels substances or objects along internal passageways; involuntary control Mostly in walls of hollow organs
Diffusion definition movement of molecules from area of greater concentration to a lower concentration
Osmosis definition movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane
Scientic method - 5 steps observationstatement of hypothesisdata collectionmanipulation and analysis of datareporting conclusions
Joints fibrous least movement. bones held together by fibrous tissue. ex. fibula, tibula
Joints-cartilagiones cartilage connects bones; ribs to sternum
Joints-synovial joint most movement; separated by a joint cavity containing synovial fluid
Circumduction one end stands still; the other rotates
Elevation movement lift up; depression is rest
tendon muscle to bone
ligament bone to bone
Created by: pagevirg
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