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BIOpart3

prokaryote ect.

QuestionAnswer
all living things can be divided into prokaroyes and eukarotes
prok. are further divided into what two domains archaea and bateria
what are four common shapes of prokarotes? cocci, spirochete, baccili, vibro
Chromosomal DNA is concentrated in an area called neuleoid region
Plasmid DNA small circular piences of DNA
inclusions deposits or aggregates of chemicals that can be drawn upon during times of scarce nutrients
endospores tough non reproductive pod that some bacteria can form during times of enviromental stress
also called plama membrane. cytoplasmic membrane
cytoplasmic membrane pospholipid smipermeable bilayer
what is a capsule sticky surface which allows for adhesion to surfaces and other bacteria.
cell wall give structure and shape to bacteria
what is pili hollow tubes that allow for movement across a substrate, or towards another bacteria
flagella rotate and propel bacteria though its enviroment
fimbriae small bristle like structures that allow bacteria to adhere to surfaces or one another.
what are large masses of bacteria adhearing to one another caleed? biofilm
bacteria can be divided into gram- positive, gram-negitivte, and mycoplasma
gram positive have what type of cell wall thick layer of peptidoglycan
gram- negatives call wall thin layer
mycoplasma cell walls? do not have cell walls
what is a vector vehicle used to transfer DNA such as a plasmid or virus
what is rDNA recombined DNA
example of rDNA baterial plasmid carrying a gene that is expressed as glow in the dark protein from jellyfish
gene therapy therapeutically intro. a gene into an ind. cells to relieve symptoms of a disease such as SCID
how does penicillin work acts as an enzyme inhibitor
what is important about lipopolysaccharide component of outer membrane of gram negitive bacteria that is toxic and causes illness
Created by: Mollie28
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