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BIO- CELL-BIOCHEM
Organic Compounds
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| WHAT IS THE MONOMER UNIT OF A CARBOHYDRATE? | MONOSACCHARIDE |
| WHAT IS THE MONOMER UNIT OF A CARB MADE OF? | CARBONS, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN |
| WHAT IS THE POLYMER UNIT OF A CARB? | DISSACHARIDE OR POLYSACCHARIDE |
| WHAT ARE EXAMPLES OF CARBS? | SUGAR, STARCHES, GLUCOSE, SUCROSE |
| WHAT IS THE NAME OF A LIPID MONOMER UNIT? | TRIGLYCERIDE |
| WHATT IS THE MONOMER OF A LIPID MADE OF? | GLYCEROL, FATTY ACID |
| WHAT IS THE POLYMER UNIT OF A LIPID? | POLYGLYCERIDE |
| WHAT ARE EXAPLES OF A LIPIDS? | ANIMAL FAT, OILS, CELL MEMBRANE |
| WHAT IS THE MONOMER UNIT OF A PROTEIN? | AMINO ACIDS |
| WHAT IS THE MONOMER OF A PROTEIN MADE OF? | AMINO GROUP, CARBOXYL GROUP, R SIDE GROUP |
| WHAT IS THE POLYMER OF A PROTEIN? | POLYPEPTIDE |
| WHAT ARE EXAMPLES OF PROTEIN? | SKIN, MUSCLES, HAIR, ENZYMES |
| WHAT IS THE MONOMER UNIT OF A NUCLEIC ACID? | NUCLEOTIDE |
| WHAT IS THE MONOMER OF A NUCLEIC ACID MADE OF? | 5 CARBON RIBOSE SUGAR, PHOSPHATE GRP, NITROGEN BASES |
| WHAT IS THE POLYMER UNIT OF A NUCLEIC ACID? | NUCLEIC ACID |
| WHAT ARE EXPAMPLES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS? | DNA,RNA, ATP |
| HOW DO YOU TEST FOR SIMPLE SUGAR? | BENEDIC SOLUTION AND HEAT |
| WHAT COLOR WOULD CHANGE IF SIMPLE SUGAR IS PRESENT? | FROM BLUE TO ORANGE |
| HOW MANY CARBON BONDS DO SATURATED FATS HAVE? WHAT IS THIER STATE AT ROOM TEMPERATURE? | SINGLE CARBON BONDS AND ARE SOLID AT ROOM TEMPERATURE |
| HOW MANY CARBON BONDS DO UNSATURATED FATS HAVE AND WHAT IS THEIR STATE AT ROOM TEMP? | DOUBLE CARBON BONDS WHICH WILL TRUN LIQUID AT ROOM TEMP |
| WHAT IS AN AMINO GROUP COMPOSE OF? | NH2 |
| WHAT IS A CARBOXYL GROUP COMPOSE OF? | COOH |
| WHAT IS A HYDROXYL GROUP COMPOSE OF | HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN |
| WHAT ARE THE BASIC STRUCTURES OF POLYMER? | MONOMERS |
| WHAT ARE POLYMERS MADE OF? | SMALLER HYDROCARBON SUBUNITS CALLED MONOMERS |
| WHAT ARE THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF PROTEIN? | AMINO ACID |
| ALL ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ARE MADE BY WHICH PROCESS | DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS |
| ALL ORGANIC COMPUNDS ARE BROKEN DOWN BY WHICH PROCESS | HYDROLYSIS |
| WAHT DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS ALSO KNOW AS | POLYMERIZATION OR CONDENSATION REACTION |
| WHAT MUST BE REMOVED FROM A MONOMER DURING DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS? | MUST REMOVE OH AND H FROM ANTOHER FORMING WATER |
| WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS? | THEY ARE NECESSARY FOR LIVING THINGS BUT CAN EXIST BY THEMSELVES, LIKE SALT |
| WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS? | THEY ARE FOUND IN LIVING THINGS LIKE PROTEINS |
| WHAT IS AN IONIC BOND? | ATOMS WITH OPPOSITE ELECTRICAL CHARGES ARE ATTRACTED AND FORM IONIC COMPOUNDS |
| WHAT CHARGES HAPPEN IN AN IONIC COMPOUND? | ELECTRON LENDER BECOMES POSITIVE ION AND THE ELECTRON BORROWER BECOMES NEGATIVE ION |
| WHAT ARE HYDROGEN BONDS? | WEAKS BONDS FOUND BETWEEN THE HYDROGEN ATOMS OF TWO DIFFERENT MOLECULES |
| WHAT IS THE EXAMPLE OF A HYDROGEN BOND? | POLARITY OF WATER MOLECULES FORM WEAK HYDROGEN BONDS BETWEEN EACH OTHER-CREATES MAGNET LIKE POLES |
| WHAT IS A COVALENT BOND? | 2 ATOMS SHARE I OR MORE PAIRS OF VALANCE ELECTRONS |
| WHAT IS THE OCTECT RULE? | AN ATOM IS NOT GOING TO BE SATISFIED UNTIL AN ENERGY LEVEL IS COMPLETE |
| HOW MANY ELECTRONS CAN THE FIRST ENERGY LEVEL HOLD? | 2 ELECTONS |
| HOW MANY ELECTRONS CAN THE SECOND ENGERY LEVEL HOLD? | 8 ELECTRONS |
| WHAT ARE VALENCE ELECTRONS? | THE NUMBER OF ELECTRONS OIN THE OUTER MOST ENERGY LEVEL. THEY WILL DETERMINE HOW THE ATOM WILL BOND |
| WHAT IS AN ISOTOPE? | WHEN THERE IS A DIFF NUMBER OF NEUTRONS THAN PROTONS FOR THE SAME ELEMENT |
| WHAT IS AN ION? | Ions are atoms with either extra electrons or missing electrons. |
| WHAT IS THE ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEUS? | PROTONS AND NUETRONS |
| WHAT ARE ELECTRONS? | NEGATIVELY CHARGED PARTICLES ORBITING AROUND THE NUCLEUS |
| WHAT ARE PROTONS? | POSITIVE CHARGE PARTICLES IN THE NUCLEUS |
| WHAT ARE NEUTRONS? | NON CHARGED PARTICLES FOUND IN THE NUCLEUS |
| WHAT IS THE ATOMIC NUMBER? | THE NUMBER OF PROTONS AND ELECTRONS |
| WHAT IS THE ATOMIC MASS? | THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PROTONS AND NEUTRONS |
| WHAT IS BASIC RESEARCH? | RESEARCH JUST FOR THE SAKE OF LEARNING |
| WHAT IS APPLIED RESEARCH? | RESEARCH FOR THE BENEFIT OF SOCIETY |
| WHAT IS PROKARYOTIC CELL? | SIMPLE CELL WITH NO NUCLEUS NOR MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLES |
| WHAT IS A EUKARYOTIC CELL? | COMPLEX CELL WITH NUCLEUS AND MANY ORGANELLES |
| WHAT DEVELOPED THE FIRST MICROSCOPE? | ANTON VON LEEUWENHOEK |
| WHO NAMED THE CELL? | ROBERT HOOKE |
| WHAT IS THE CELL THEORY? | ALL LIVING THINS ARE COMPOSED OF CELLS, CELLS ARE THE BASIC UNIT OF LIFE, CELLS COME FROM PREXISTING CELLS |
| WHAT IS A PLASMA MEMBRANE? | A PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER WITH IMBEDDED PROTEINS THAT CONTROL WHAT CAN ENTER THE CELL |
| WHAT IS DIFUSION? | RANDOM MOTION OF MOLECULES THAT MOVE FROM AN AREA OF GREATER TO LESSER CONCENTRATION |
| WHAT IS OSMOSIS? | DIFFUSION OF WATER MOLECULES |
| WHAT ARE THE TREE DEFFERENT TYPLES OF SOLUTION THAT DEMONSTRATES HOW WHATER WILL MOVE IN AND OUT OF THE CELL? | HYPOTONIC, HYPERTONIC AND ISOTONIC SOLUTION |
| WHAT IS A HYPOTONIC SOLUTION? | A GREATER CONCENTRATION OF WATER MOLECULES ARE FOUND OUTSIDE OF THE CELL THAN INSIDE ..THEN THE CELL WILL TAKE WATER |
| WHAT HAPPENS TO AN ANIMAL CELL IF FOUND IN AN HYPOTONIC SOLUTION? | THE ANIMAL CELL WILL BURST CALLED CYTOLYSIS |
| WHAT HAPPENDS TO A PLAN CELL IN A HYPOTONIC SOLUTION? | THE PLAN CELL BECOMES RIGID OR TURGID AND INCREASED TURGOR PRESSUE |
| WHAT IS A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION? | LOWER CONCENTRATION OF WATER OUTSIDE OF THE CELL AND THE CELL WILL RELEASE WATER |
| WHAT HAPPENS TO PLANT CELL IN A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION? | THE PLANT CELL WILL SHRINK AND SHRIVE CALLED Plasmolisis |
| WHAT HAPPENDS TO AN ANIMAL CELL IN A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION? | IN AN ANIMAL CELL WILL SHRINK |
| WHY DO NON POLAR MOLECULES PASS EASILY THROUGH THE PLASMA MEMBRANE? | because the center of the lipid bilayer (the fatty acid tails) is nonpolar and does not readily interact with polar molecules |
| WHAT substances cannot pass through the cell membrane? | Ions and charged molecules (example: salts dissolved in water)and Large polar molecules (example: glucose) |
| WHAT IS AN ISOTONIC SOLUTION? | In an isotonic solution, the concentration of solute is the same on both sides of the membrane |
| WHAT IS PASSIVE TRANSPORT? | NO ENERGY IS EXPENDED BY THW CELL TO MOVE MATERIALS IN AND OUT |
| WAHT IS ACTIVE TRANSPORT? | THE CELL USES ENERGY TO FORCE MATERIALS IN AND OUT OF THE CELL AGAINST THE FLOW OF DIFUSION |
| WHAT IS ENDOCYTOSIS? | THE CELL FORCES MATERIALS INTO THE CELL |
| WAHT IS EXOCYTOSIS? | THE CELL FORCES MATERIALS OUT OF THE CELL VIA VESICLES OR CONTACTILE VACOULES |
| WHAT IS PINOCYTOSIS? | THE CELL FORCES LIQUID IN THE CELL |
| WAHT IN PHAGOCYTOSIS? | THE CELL FORCES FOOD INTO THE CELL |
| WHAT HAPPENDS IN FACILITATED DIFUSION? | CARRIER PROTEINS ENABLE LARGER MOLECUES ACCROSS THE MEMBRANE DRIVEN BY DIFUSION |
| WHAT ARE THE CARRIER PROTEINS THAT FACILIATE DIFUSION CALLED? | CHANEL PROTEINS |
| what is an atom? | atoms are the basic unit of matter |
| what is an element? | an element is material made of the same kind of atoms |
| what is matter? | anything that occpuies space and has mass. solid, liquid or gas |
| HOW DO WE TEST FOR STARCH? | WE TEST FOR STARCH WITH OIDIDE |
| HOW DO WE TEST FOR SIMPLE SUGAR? | WE TEST FOR SIMPLE SUGAR WITH BENEDIT SOLUTION AND HEAT |
| WHAT COLOR DOES START TURN WITH IODIDE? | STARCH TURNS BLACK WITH IODIDE |
| WHAT COLOR DOES A SIMPLE SUGAR TURN WITH BENEDIT SOLUTION? | SIMPLE SUGAR CHANGES COLOR FROM BLUE TO ORANGE WITH THE BENEDIT SOLUTION |
| WHAT IS THE MONOMER UNIT OF A CARBOHYDRATE? | MONOSACCHARIDE |
| WHAT IS THE CHEMICAL FORMULA OF GLUCOSE? | CARBON 6, HYDROGEN 12, OXYGEN 6 |
| WHAT IS A TRIGLICERIDE MADE OF? | A TRIGLICERIDE IS MADE OF 3 FATTY ACIDS AND ONE GLYCEROL |
| WHAT IS THE MONOMER UNIT OF A LIPID? | THE MONOMER UNIT OF A LIPID IS A TRIGLICERIDE |
| WHAT DOES A MONOSACCHARIDE OR GLUCOSE STRUCTURE LOOK LIKE? | THE STRUCTURE LOOKS LIKE A RING |
| WHAT DO CENTRIOLES DO? | CENTRIOLES PRODUCE SPINDEL FIBERS THAT HELP THE CELL WHEN DEVIDING |
| WHAT ARE MICROTUBULES? | MICROTUBULES ARE LARGE LIKE STRUCTURES FROM CILIA AND FLAGELLA AS WELL AS CENTIOLES |
| WHAT ARE MICROFILAMENTS? | MICROFILAMENTS ARE TINY FIBERS THAT MOVE CYTOPLASM |
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1600220596
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