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Dynamic Earth
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| tectonic plates | big hard slabs of rock that live beneath the crust. |
| tremor | when the earth shakes and causes building to fall. |
| epicentre | a spot above the earthquake |
| hypocentre | the uderground bit of a earthquake |
| crust | the layer of earth that humans and other life forms live on. |
| mantle | the third layer of the layer |
| core | the middle of the earth. |
| fault line | the edge of the tectonic plates |
| primary waves | a type of wave of energy that passes solids, liquids and gases |
| secondry waves | a 2nd type of energy waves that only pass through solids |
| surface waves | the surface wave is the wave that causes the most damage to where humans live and goes through liquids and solids |
| liquefaction | when an earthquake ocurs in sandy soil places the water under neath the sandy soil get pushed upwards, and then sinks back down later on |
| seismograph | measures the energy (ripples) produced by the earthquake . |
| richer scale | measures the strength of the earthquake |
| mercalli scale | measures the damage the earthquake produced |
| molten | melted |
| seismo | earthquake |
| terra | earth |
| after shock | a small tremor after the main shock |
| main shock | the earthquake thats causes the most damage |
| primary effects | caused by the earthquake |
| secondry effects | a result of the primary effect |