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Crustal Activity
Plate Tectonics Part 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Plate Tectonics | Study of formation of plate movement |
| Plate | Section of the Lithosphere that move around |
| Lithosphere | Earths solid crust |
| Asthenosphere | Partially melted layer that flows slowly and is located below the Lithosphere |
| Convection Currents | Driving force of Plate movement (magma heats up causing it to expand and rise then magma cools down causing it to contract and sink) |
| Earthquake Evidence | Scientists noticed that earthquakes do not occur t random locations, but throughout the world along isolated belts, when plotted on a map they outline the plate boundaries |
| Volcanic Evidence | Occurs at a plate boundaries where plates are intersecting |
| Ring of Fire | Isolated belt around the Pacific Ocean where 90% of the world's volcanoes exist |
| Rock Evidence | Sedimentary deposits and igneous lava flows are placed down in horizontal layers sometimes movement along boundaries causes these layers to tilt or fold |
| Mountain Evidence | As plates collide they sometimes are pushed upward, fossilized marine organisms can be found at these high altitudes in the rock |