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Bio Exam One

BIO 1510 - EXAM ONE

QuestionAnswer
uses general principles to make specific predictions. Deductive reasoning
uses specific observations to develop general conclusions. Inductive reasoning
Cellular Organization atoms, molecules, organelles, cells
Organismal Level tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
Population Level population, species, community,ecosystem
new properties present at one level that are not seen in the previous level Emergent properties
is a possible explanation for an observation. hypothesis
to break a complex process down to its simpler parts reductionism
to simulate phenomena that are difficult to study directly models
modification of a species over generations evolution
individuals with superior physical or behavioral characteristics are more likely to survive and reproduce than those without such characteristics natural selection
have same evolutionary origin, but different structure and function. Homologous structures
have similar structure and function, but different evolutionary origin Analogous structures
All living organisms are made of cells, and all living cells come from preexisting cells. Cell theory
water molecules stick to other water molecules by hydrogen bonding cohesion
water molecules stick to other polar molecules by hydrogen bonding adhesion
atoms of the same element that have different atomic mass numbers due to different numbers of neutrons. Isotopes
have more protons than electrons and are positively charged cations
have more electrons than protons and are negatively charged anions
loss of an electron oxidation
gain of an electron reduction
There are __ naturally occurring elements. 90
Four elements make up 96.3% of human body weight: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
Only __ elements are found in living organisms in substantial amounts. 12
are groups of atoms held together in a stable association. Molecules
are molecules containing more than one type of element. Compounds
are formed by the attraction of oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds
form when atoms share 2 or more valence electrons. Covalent bonds
is an atom’s affinity for electrons. Electronegativity
equal sharing of electrons nonpolar covalent bonds
unequal sharing of electrons polar covalent bonds
Created by: wowsnazzy
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