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Objects + Collision
BBMS Heinz Space Objects and Potential Collisions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is an orbit? | path around an object |
| What is gravity? | force of attraction due to size of object |
| More mass? | more gravity |
| Small mass? | small gravity |
| What is velocity? | speed plus direction |
| Too much gravity? | objects collide |
| Too little gravity? | objects drift off |
| Too much velocity? | object flies off |
| Too little velocity? | object gets pulled in by gravity and collides |
| What does "potentially hazardous" mean? | might be dangerous |
| What is a collision? | when objects crash together |
| What is a meteoroid? | a rock in space |
| What is a meteor? | a rock from space now in the atmosphere, a shooting star |
| What is a meteorite? | a rock from space that passed through the atmosphere and landed on the surface |
| What is a crater? | a hole in the surface, evidence of a collision |
| What is a gas planet? | a planet with no land, mostly atmosphere |
| What are the gas planets in our solar system? | Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus |
| What is a terrestrial planet? | a planet with land |
| What are the terrestrial planets in our Solar System? | Mercury, Venus, Earth , Mars |
| What is a a dwarf planet? | a planet that shares its orbit with other object, not including moons |
| What are the dwarf planets in our Solar System? | Pluto, Makemake, Ceres, Eris, Haumea |
| What is an asteroid? | a large rock made of planet material |
| Where are most asteroids? | in the asteroid belt |
| What is the Kuiper belt? | a region past Neptune with asteroids, short period comets, and dwarf planets |
| What is the Oort Cloud? | a region at the edge of the solar system with many icy objects and in the home of long period comets |
| What is a comet? | an object made of rocks, dust and frozen gas, that develops a tail when near a sun |