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Henle 1st Year Latin
Lessons 25 - 26
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ubi | where? (when where means "in which place," implies REST) |
| cur | why? |
| unde | whence? from what place? where. . . . from? (implies MOTION or DIRECTION) |
| quo | whither? where. . . (to)? to what place? (implies MOTION or DIRECTION) |
| certus, a um | certain, sure |
| barbarus, a, um | barbarian |
| apud (prep w/ acc) | among, in the presence of |
| plurimum (adv) | very much, very |
| valeo, valere, valui, valiturus (2, intr) | am strong, am well, am influential |
| cerno, cernere (3, tr) | distinguish, see |
| quis, quid | who? what? |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus (3, tr) | show |
| traduco, traducere, traduxi, traductus (3, tr) | lead across |
| clam (adv) | secretly |
| socius, i | ally |
| qui, quae, quod | which? what? |
| incolo, incolere, incolui (3, tr) | inhabit, dwell in |
| consisto, consistere, constiti (3, tr) | halt, take a position |
| rogo (1, tr) | ask |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus (3, tr) | seek, ask |
| quantus, a, um (inter. adj) | how large? how great? |
| munitio, munitionis | fortification |
| genus, generis (n) | kind, race |
| aqua, ae | water |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus (3, tr) | collect, force |
| verus, a, um | true |
| inquit | he says, he said |
| Adverbs are not declined and never change their | spelling. |
| Where? | ubi |
| INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS | introduce a question and take the place of the person or thing to which they refer. |
| With traduco, the thing OVER WHICH the direct object is led is either | 1) put in the accusative or 2) put with trans in the accusative. |
| voco (1, tr, 2, may take 2 accus) | call |
| appello (1, tr, may take 2 accus) | call, call upon, address |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus (3, tr) | show |
| nomen, nominis | name |
| Verbs of calling, naming, making, showing, etc. may take two | accusatives, with one the direct object, the other the predicate accusative. |
| A question asked directly is called a | DIRECT QUESTION. |
| When a question depends on a verb of ASKING, SAYING, THINKING, and a similar verb, it is called an | INDIRECT QUESTION. |
| INDIRECT QUESTIONS are | NOUN CLAUSES because they are used as the OBJECT of a verb. |
| The mood in indirect questions is always | subjunctive. |
| In PRIMARY SEQUENCE, use the PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE when the action of the verb of the indirect question happens | AT the SAME TIME as the action of the MAIN VERB. |
| In PRIMARY SEQUENCE, use the PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE when the action of the verb of the indirect question happens | BEFORE the action of the MAIN VERB. |
| the TENSE in INDIRECT questions is determined by the rule: | TENSE BY SEQUENCE. |
| In SECONDARY SEQUENCE, use the PERFECT subjunctive when the action of the verb in the indirect question happens | AT the SAME TIME as the action of the MAIN VERB. |
| In SECONDARY SEQUENCE, use the PLUPERFECT subjunctive when the action of the verb in the indirect question happens | BEFORE the action of the MAIN VERB. |
| "Inquit" is always used with | DIRECT quotations; it will only be used with quotations that are reported with quotation marks. It ALWAYS comes after one or several words of the quotation, never before the quotation. |
| -ne and "num" in indirect questions | whether or if |
Created by:
MrsHough
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