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D - Science
Climate Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| climate | the average, year-after-year conditions of temperature, precipitation, winds and clouds in an area |
| microclimate | a small area with climate conditions that differ from those around it |
| climate region | a large area that has similar climate conditions |
| tropical zone | the area near the equator, between 23.5 degrees north latitude & 23.5 degrees south latitude |
| polar zones | zones that extends from 66.5 degrees to 90 degrees north latitudes & 66.5 degrees to 90 degrees south latitudes |
| temperate zones | the zones that are between the tropical and the polar zones |
| marine climates | have relatively mild winters and cool summers; much of the west coasts of North America, South America and Europe have this climate |
| continental climates | have more extreme temperatures with cold winters and warm or hot summers; most of Canada, Russia and the central US have this climate |
| windward | the side of the mountain that the wind hits |
| leeward | the side of the mountain that is downwind and in a rain shadow |
| rain forest | forests in which large amounts of rain fall year-round |
| savanna | tropical grasslands |
| deserts | arid regions |
| steppe | semiarid areas |
| humid subtropical | climates that are wet and warm, but not as constantly hot as the tropics |
| subartic | climates that are north of the humid continental climates; summers are short and cool, winters are long and bitterly cold |
| tundra | climate region that stretches across northern Alaska, Canada and Russia |
| permafrost | permanently frozen tundra soil |
| monsoon | sea and land breezes over a large area that change direction with the seasons |