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Electricity Quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Electric current | flow of electrons through a conductor |
| Factors that effect resistance | length, width, material, temperature |
| electric discharge | rapid movement of excess charge from one place to another - lightning |
| voltage | "pushing power" in a circuit |
| electricity | a form of energy caused by moving electrons |
| static charge | the buildup of electrons on an object |
| insulator | a material in which electrons cannot move easily from place to place |
| conductor | a material that allows electrons to move through easily |
| Ohm's Law | states that current in a wire is equal to the voltage divided by the resistance |
| Series Circuit | a circuit that has only one path of electric current to follow |
| Parallel Circuit | a circuit that has more than one path for the electric current to follow |
| Dry Cell Battery | alkaline - moist paste electrolyte - used in flashlights and radios |
| Wet Cell Battery | has a sulfuric acid liquid electrolyte - car battery |
| Like charges ( +, + or -, -) | repel |
| Opposite charges (+, - ) | attract |
| battery | chemical energy to electrical energy |
| Resistance | opposes the flow of electrons in a circuit |