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building bridges
vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
abutments | supports at the end of an arc bridge tat can carry the load and keep the ends from spreading out |
spandrels | vertical supports of an arch bridge used to distribute the weight of the roadways to the arch below |
anchorages | securing devices that are embedded in the solid rock or massive concrete blocks that spread cables over a large area to evenly distribute the load and prevent he cables from breaking free |
span | the distance between two bridge supports |
compression | a force ta acts to compress or shorten he thing it is acting on |
buckling | what happens when the force of compression overcomes an objects ability to handle |
snapping | what happen when tension overcomes an objects ability to handle compression |
dissipate | to spread force over a greater area so that no one spot has o bear the brunt of the concentrated force |
transfer | to move force from an area of weakness to an area of strength |
truss | supporting lattice work added to create very tall beams that add rigidity to an existing beam greatly increasing its ability to dissipate the compression and tension |
torsion | a rotational or twisting force |
deck-stiffening trusses | a supporting truss system beneath the bridge deck |
resonance | a fatal force to a bridge ta is a vibration caused by an extended force that is in harmony with the natural vibration of the original thing. resonance vibrations travel trough a bridge in waves |
dampeners | a technique use to interrupt the resonant waves |