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BMMS Chap 2 Life Sci
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a disturbance that transfers energy from place to place | Wave |
| the ability to do work | Energy |
| the material through which a wave travels | Medium |
| The highest point on a wave | Crest |
| the lowest point on a wave | Trough |
| the maximum distance the particles of a medium move away from their rest positions as a wave passes through the medium. | Amplitude |
| the distance between two corresponding parts of a wave | Wavelength |
| The number of waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time. | Frequency |
| That which transmits light without scattering it. | Transparent |
| That which scatters light as it passes through | Translucent |
| Reflecting or absorbing all the light that strikes it. | Opaque |
| The bouncing back of an object or wave when it hits a surface through which it cannot pass. | Reflection |
| The rule that the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence. | Law of reflection |
| an upright image formed where rays of light appear. | Virtual image |
| an upside down image formed where rays of light meet. | Real image |
| The bending of waves as they enter a new medium at an angle. | Refraction |
| the clear tissue that covers the front of the eye. | Cornea |
| The opening through which light enters the eye. | Pupil |
| The circular structure that surrounds the pupil, and regulates Light entering the eye. | Iris |
| a sheet of Light sensitive cells at the back of the eye on which an image is focused. | Retina |
| Receptor cells in the eye that enable you to see black, white, and grey. | Rods |
| Light sensitive cells in the retina that enable you to see color. | Cones |
| an optical instrument that forms enlarged images of distant objects. | Telescope |
| An instrument that makes small objects look larger. | Microscope |
| a microscope that uses a beam of electrons to produce an image. | electron microscope |