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Bio Vocab Sec. 2&3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cell Division | the formation of two cells from an existing cell |
| Development | the process by which an organism grows |
| Metabolism | the sum of all process in living things |
| Control Group | (in an experiment)a group or individual that serves as a standard of comparison with another group or individual to which it is identical except for one factor |
| Controlled experiment | a test of variables using a comparison of a control group with an experimental group |
| Data | any and all information that scientists gather in trying to answer their questions |
| Dependent variable | the responding variable in an experiment |
| Experiment | the process by testing a hypothesis or prediction by gathering data under controlled conditions |
| Hypothesis | a statement that can be tested experimentally |
| Independent variable | an experimentally manipulated variable |
| Inference | a conclusion made on the basis of facts or premises rather than on direct observations |
| Experimental group | (in an experiment) a group that is identical to a control group except for one factor and that is compared with the control group |
| Model | an explanation supported by data |
| Observation | employs one or more of the five senses to percieve objects or events |
| Prediction | a statement made in advance that expresses the results that will be obtained from testing a hypothesis if the hypothesis is supported; the expected outcome if a hypothesis is accurate |
| Sampling | the technique of using a sample |
| Theory | a system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a large body of evidence acquired through scientific investigation |