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Tectonic Plates
Science chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Geologists used two main types of evidence to learn about Earth's interior | direct from rock samples indirect from seismic waves |
| Three main layers of earth. Different size, composition, temperature, and pressure. | crust, mantle, and core. |
| crust | Layer of solid rock dry land or ocean floor |
| mantle | hot rock but solid. lithosphere first and asthenosphere second |
| core | metals, iron and nickel. two parts Liquid outer core, solid inner core |
| Seismic waves | waves produced by an earthquake |
| Pressure | Force pressing on an area |
| Basalt | Dark rock with fine texture |
| Granite | Light color course texture |
| Lithosphere | Upper part of the mantle, mixed with crust |
| Asthenosphere | A layer of lava that the lithosphere floats on |
| Lower Mantle | Beneath the Asthenosphere |
| Outer Core | A layer of liquid molten metal, it surrounds the inner core |
| Inner core | Dense ball of solid metal, created by dense pressure |