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machine key terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Friction | |
Gear | Motion is usually circular and continuous, have advantage over pulleys which is they cannot slip |
Hydraulics | The study and technology of the actions and reactions of liquids at rest and in motion |
Inclined Plane | A ramp that allows lifting of heavy loads |
Lever | Has a fulcrum, effort, and resistance |
Linkage | A system of levers used to transmit motion |
Machine | A device that does some kind of work by changing or transmitting energy |
Mechanical Advantage | When a small effort is applied to a lever to move a large resistance |
Mechanism | A way of changing one kind of effort into another kind of effort into another kind of effort |
Moment | A turning force when the lever goes in a clockwise direction |
Pneumatics | The study and technology of the characteristics of gases |
Power | The rate at which work is done or the rate at which energy is converted from one form to another or transferred from one place to another |
Pressure | The effort applied to a given area |
Pulley | A simple machine made of a wheel and axle with a groove for a rope, chain, or belt |
Screw | An inclined plane wrapped in the form of a cylinder |
Torque | Acts at a distance from the center of rotation |
Wedge | Two inclined planes back to back |
Wheel and Axle | A simple machine that consists of a large diameter disk or wheel that is attached rigidly to a smaller diameter bar (axle) |
Work | The amount of work is approximately equal to the amount of energy changed |