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Chapter 2
Fluid, Electrolyte, & Acid-Base Imbalances
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| patho for edema | defintion |
| etiology of edema | causes |
| s/s of edema | signs and symptoms |
| patho for dehydration | defintion |
| etiology of dehydration | causes |
| s/s of dehydration | signs and symptoms |
| patho for metabolic acidosis | defintion |
| etiology of metabolic acidosis | causes |
| s/s of metabolic acidosis | signs and symptoms |
| patho for metabolic alkalosis | defintion |
| etiology of metabolic alkalosis | causes |
| s/s of metabolic alkalosis | signs and symptoms |
| patho for respiratory acidosis | defintion |
| etiology of respiratory acidosis | causes |
| s/s of respiratory acidosis | signs and symptoms |
| patho for respiratory alkalosis | defintion |
| etiology of respiratory alkalosis | causes |
| s/s of respiratory alkalosis | signs and symptoms |
| patho for hypokalemia | defintion |
| etiology of hypokalemia | causes |
| s/s of hypokalemia | signs and symptoms |
| patho for hyperkalemia | defintion |
| etiology of hyperkalemia | causes |
| s/s of hyperkalemia | signs and symptoms |
| conventional units of calcium | 4-5 mEq/L |
| conventional units of potassium | 3.5-5.1 mEq/L |
| conventional units of sodium | 135-142 mEq/L |
| conventional units of PaCO2 | 35-45 mmHG |
| conventional units of pH | 7.35-7.45 |
| conventional units of HCO3- | 22-26 mEq/L |