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structures
bridges
Term | Definition |
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Abutments | support at the end of an arch bridge that carry the load and keep the ends from spreading out. |
spandrels | vertical supports of an arch bridge used to distribute the weight of the roadway to the arch below |
anchorages | securing devices that are embedded int the solid rock or massive concrete blocks that spread cables over a large area t evenly distribute the load and prevent the cables from breaking free. |
Span | the distance between two bridges supports |
cmpression | a force that acts to compress or shorten the thing it is acting on |
tension | a force that acts to expand or lengthen the thing it is acting on |
buckling | what happens when the force of compression overcomes an object's ability to handle compression |
snapping | what happens when two tension overcome an object's ability to handle tension |
dissipate | to spread force over a greater area so that no one spot has to bear the burnt of the concentrated force |
transfer | to move force from an area of weakness to an area of strength |
truss | supporting lattice work added to create very tall beams that add rigidity to an existing beam greatly increasing its ability to dissipate the compression and tension |
torsion | a rotational or twisting force |
deck-stiffening trusses | a supporting truss system beneath the bridge deck |
resonance | a fatal force to a bridge that is a vibration caused by an extended force that is in harmony with the natural vibration of the original thing. resonance vibration travel through a bridge in waves |
dampeners | a technique used to interrupt the resonant waves |