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structures
bridges
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| abutments | supports at the end of an arch bridge that carry the load and keep0 the ends from spreading out |
| spandrels | vertical supports of an arch bridge used to distribute the weight of the roadway to the arch below |
| anchorage | securing devices that are embedded in the sold rock or massive concrete blocks spread cables over a large area to evenly distribute the load and prevent the cables from breaking free |
| span | the distance between two bridge support |
| compression | a force that acts to compress or shorten he thing its acting on |
| tension | a force that acts to expand or lengthen the thing it is acting on |
| buckling | what happens when the force of compression overcomes an objects abilities to handle compression |
| snapping | what happens when tension overcomes an objects ability to handle tension |
| dissipate | to spread force over a greater area so that no one spot has to bear the brunt of the concentrated force |
| transfer | to move force from an area of weakness to an area of strength |
| truss | supporting lattice work added tom create very tall beams that add rigidity to an existing beam greatly increasing its ability to dissipate the compression and tension |
| torsion | a rotational or twisting force |
| deck-stiffening-trusses | a supporting truss system beneath the bridge deck |
| resonance | a fatal force to a bridge that is a vibration caused by an extended force that is in harmony with the natural vibration of the original thing resonance vibrations travel through a bridge in waves |
| dampeners | a technique used to interrupt the resonant waves |