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Robins Astronomy
Astronomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The theory that describes the formation and expansion of the Universe. | The Big Bang Theory |
| The theory that describes the steps involved in the creation of solar systems. | Nebular Theory |
| The totality of all matter. | Universe |
| The model of the solar system we use today, with the sun in the center. | Heliocentric |
| The old (incorrect) model of the solar system with the earth in the center. | Geocentric |
| All planets orbit in an ellipse with the sun at one focus. | Kepler's 1st Law |
| All planets sweep equal area in equal time. When the planet is nearest the sun, it moves faster. When the planet is farther from the sun, it moves slower. | Kepler's 2nd Law |
| The planets orbital period (time) is proportional to it's distance from the sun (distance). Time squared equals distance cubed. | Kepler's 3rd Law |
| The balance point between two planetary objects. | Barycenter |
| The turning on an axis. Earth turns on its axis every 24 hours. | Rotation |
| The orbiting of one planetary body around another. Earth orbits the sun every 365 days. | Revolution |
| The slow turning of the Earth's axis from one star to another over a 26,000 year period. | Precession |
| The slight wobbling of the Earth as it turns in its precession. Occurs every 18 years (1/2 a degree). | Nutation |
| The tidal extreme caused by the Earth, moon, and sun in a straight alignment. | Spring Tide |
| Weaker tidal range caused by the Earth, moon, and sun in a perpendicular (not straight) alignment. | Neap Tide |
| The tilt of the Earth on its axis. The reason that seasons exist on Earth. | 23.5 degrees |
| The splitting of particles to create energy (nuclear reactions) | Fission |
| The fusing of elements to create energy (occurs in sun) | Fusion |
| The name of the waves that travel from the sun. | Electromagnetic Spectrum |
| A set of planetary bodies orbiting around a star. | Solar System |
| The 3rd planet in our solar system. | Earth |
| The source of all energy on Earth. | Sun |
| The process by which plants convert radiant energy (solar) into chemical energy (sugar). | Photosynthesis |
| Anything that has mass and takes up space. | Matter |
| When Earth is at its closest point to the sun (January 3rd) | Perihelion |
| When Earth is at its farthest point from the sun (July 4th) | Aphelion |