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Homework Quiz 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the approximate degree of your thumbnail? | 2° |
| What is the approximate degree of your little finger? | 1° |
| What is the approximate degree of your fully spread hand at arm's length? | 20° |
| What two stars point to Polaris? | Merak and Dubhe |
| What does altitude chart? | A stars angle above the horizon |
| What does azimuth chart? | A stars angle on the horizon just below the star, measured east to north |
| How frequently can you chart stars movements from east to west? | Every fifteen minutes |
| What is frequently called the "Morning" or "Evening" star? | Venus |
| What is the ecliptic? | The path the sun travels from east to west across the celestial sphere |
| What causes the seasons? | The Earth's tilt |
| When it is winter in Australia, what season is it in the United States? | Summer |
| When is the Summer Solstice? | Around June 21st |
| When is the Winter Solsitce? | Around December 21st |
| When is the Autumnal Equinox? | Around September 22nd |
| When is the Vernal Equinox? | Around March 20th |
| When is the sun at the highest point in the sky? | During the Summer Solstice |
| When does the sun reach the most Southern point on the celestial sphere? | During the Winter Solstice |
| When does the sun cross the celestial equator on its way south? | During the Autumnal Equinox |
| When does the sun cross the equator on its way north? | During the Vernal Equinox |
| At what degree is the sun located during the Summer Solstice? | 23.5° |
| At what degree is the sun located during the Winter Solstice? | -23.5° |
| When does the sun cross the celestial equator? | During the equinoxes |
| At what degree is the sun located during the equinoxes? | 0° |
| How long after the Summer Solstice does it take for the hottest day of the year to occur? | Six weeks |
| How does the sun's position on the horizon change throughout the course of a year? | East to West, then north until the Autumnal Equinox |
| The suns position goes East to West until it goes North during the _________ __________? | Autumnal Equinox |
| What is precession? | The wobble of the earth due to the moon's gravitational pull |
| How long does precession take? | 26,000 years |
| Today the "North Star" is? | Polaris of Ursa Major |
| What will the "North Star" be in 4000 B.C? | Thuban of Draco |
| What will the "North Star" be in 8000 A.D? | Aldermin of Cepheus |
| What will the "North Star" be in 14000 A.D? | Vega of Lyra |
| What does the meridian divide? | East from West on the celestial sphere |
| A.M stands for? | Ante Meridian |
| P.M stands for? | Post Meridian |
| How long is a sidereal day? | 23 hours and 56 minutes |
| How long is a solar day? | 24 hours |
| How long does it take for the Earth to rotate 360°? | 24 hours |
| What is used as reference for a sidereal day? | The stars |
| What is used as a reference for a solar day? | The sun |
| What is universal time? | A twenty-four hour system |
| Universal time has a latitude degree of | 0° |
| Where can a day ranging from 0-24 hours of sunlight occur? | North of the arctic circle of 65.5° |
| Where can there be equal day and equal night? | On the equator |