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Homework Quiz 3

QuestionAnswer
What is the approximate degree of your thumbnail?
What is the approximate degree of your little finger?
What is the approximate degree of your fully spread hand at arm's length? 20°
What two stars point to Polaris? Merak and Dubhe
What does altitude chart? A stars angle above the horizon
What does azimuth chart? A stars angle on the horizon just below the star, measured east to north
How frequently can you chart stars movements from east to west? Every fifteen minutes
What is frequently called the "Morning" or "Evening" star? Venus
What is the ecliptic? The path the sun travels from east to west across the celestial sphere
What causes the seasons? The Earth's tilt
When it is winter in Australia, what season is it in the United States? Summer
When is the Summer Solstice? Around June 21st
When is the Winter Solsitce? Around December 21st
When is the Autumnal Equinox? Around September 22nd
When is the Vernal Equinox? Around March 20th
When is the sun at the highest point in the sky? During the Summer Solstice
When does the sun reach the most Southern point on the celestial sphere? During the Winter Solstice
When does the sun cross the celestial equator on its way south? During the Autumnal Equinox
When does the sun cross the equator on its way north? During the Vernal Equinox
At what degree is the sun located during the Summer Solstice? 23.5°
At what degree is the sun located during the Winter Solstice? -23.5°
When does the sun cross the celestial equator? During the equinoxes
At what degree is the sun located during the equinoxes?
How long after the Summer Solstice does it take for the hottest day of the year to occur? Six weeks
How does the sun's position on the horizon change throughout the course of a year? East to West, then north until the Autumnal Equinox
The suns position goes East to West until it goes North during the _________ __________? Autumnal Equinox
What is precession? The wobble of the earth due to the moon's gravitational pull
How long does precession take? 26,000 years
Today the "North Star" is? Polaris of Ursa Major
What will the "North Star" be in 4000 B.C? Thuban of Draco
What will the "North Star" be in 8000 A.D? Aldermin of Cepheus
What will the "North Star" be in 14000 A.D? Vega of Lyra
What does the meridian divide? East from West on the celestial sphere
A.M stands for? Ante Meridian
P.M stands for? Post Meridian
How long is a sidereal day? 23 hours and 56 minutes
How long is a solar day? 24 hours
How long does it take for the Earth to rotate 360°? 24 hours
What is used as reference for a sidereal day? The stars
What is used as a reference for a solar day? The sun
What is universal time? A twenty-four hour system
Universal time has a latitude degree of
Where can a day ranging from 0-24 hours of sunlight occur? North of the arctic circle of 65.5°
Where can there be equal day and equal night? On the equator
Created by: alisha-medusa
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