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Ch. 8/9 Test
Essentials Env Science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What's an example of a population? | All the maple trees in a forest |
What organism has the highest reproductive potential? | bacteria |
What describes the number of individuals per unit of area? | density of a population |
What would most likely cause a large number of density-independent deaths in a population? | winter storm |
What has the greatest effect on reproductive potential? | reproducing earlier in life |
What is the carrying capacity of an environment for a particular species at a particular time determined by? | the supply of available resources |
A population's _________ is usually described as even, clumped, or random | dispersion |
The maximum number of offspring that each member of a population can produce is the population's ________________ | reproductive potential |
The _________ of an ecosystem for a particular species is the maximum population that the ecosystem can support indefinitely. | carrying capacity |
The amount of food available for wolves in an area determines the ecosystem's carrying capacity for wolves and is an ______ resource for wolves | independent |
Deaths that are caused by a disease spreading through a population are density ______ | dependent |
A population's growth rate is its ________ rate minus its _____ rate. | birth; death |
A population has a ____ growth rate when the death rate is higher than the birth rate. | negative |
If a pair of mice finds a place to live with plenty of food and no predators, the population of mice will probably undergo ________ growth. | positive |
What is one of the main properties used to describe a population? | number of species |
Professionals who study and make predictions about human populations are called _______ | demographers |
the 1991 cholera outbreak in Lime, Peru was caused by ______ | lack of clean water |
What is a reason that wood is considered a limited resource in many developing countries? | fuelwood allows people to purify their water by boiling it |
Countries with high growth rates usually have an age structure that has _________ | more younger people |
What would cause a population to decrease in a region? | increased emigration; decreased fertility rate, decreased survivorship |
An increase in population could result from increased birth rate, _______, or immigration. | life expectancy |
The ___________ is the average number of children each parent much have in order to replace themselves in a population. | replacement level |
A shortage of ______ can decrease the food supply available to a growing population. | arable land |
The study of human population patterns is called ___________ | demography |
The percentage of members of a group that are likely to survive to any given age is called _______________________ | survivorship |
A population with high fertility will have an age structure with a higher percentage of ____ people. | young. |
Countries experiencing the greatest population growth are most likely to those going through an __________ revolution. | industrial |
Wealthy, developed countries such as Japan and Germany are in the _______ _revolution where the population size begins to decline. | post-industrial |
_____ reproductive patterns are best described by a large number of small offspring with no parental care. | r |
______ reproductive patterns are best described by larger and fewer offspring with invested parental care. | K |