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Hydrology

TermDefinition
Groundwater Water that fills the cracks and pores in underground soil/rock layers.
Aquifer an underground layer of rock or soil that holds water.
Condensation Process by which a gas changes to a liquid.
Evaporation Process by which a liquid changes to a gas.
Infiltration The ability of water to move through soil.
Precipitation Any form of water that falls to the Earth's surface from the clouds.
Transpiration The process by which plants release water vapor through their leaves.
Runoff Water that flows over the land into streams/rivers eventually making it back to the ocean.
Topography The shape of the land determined by elevation, relief and landforms.
Salinity The total amount of dissolved salts in a water sample.
Density The amount of mass in a given space.
Wave The movement of energy through a body of water.
Currents A large stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.
Tides The daily rise and fall of Earth's water on shores.
Coriolis Effect The way Earth's rotation causes wind/water in the northern hemisphere to curve to the right and curve to the left in the southern hemisphere.
Conservation The process of using a resource wisely so it will not be used up.
Created by: MRGDMS
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