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Freshwater Resources
Review vocabulary from unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| wetland | area of land that is saturated with water |
| tributary | river or stream flowing into a larger body of water |
| divide | ridge of land that separates two watersheds |
| watershed | land area that supplies water to a river system |
| habitat | place where organisms live |
| reservoir | lake that stores water for human use |
| percentage of Earth's surface covered in water | 75% |
| percentage of Earth's water that is salty (oceans) | 97% |
| percentage of Earth's water that can be used for human use | less than 1% |
| artesian well | natural well that pumps water due to pressure differences |
| permeable | allows substances to go through it - pore spaces are connected |
| impermeable | does not allow substances to go through it - pore spaces are not connected |
| aquifer | body of saturated rock through which water can easily move |
| zone of saturation | area just below the water table |
| zone of aeration | area just above water table |
| water table | separates the zone of saturation from zone of aeration |
| porous | having pores/pore spaces |
| point source pollution | can be easily identified or located - specific place |
| non-point source pollution | cannot be easily identified or located - general area |
| pesticide | chemical that kills bugs/pests |
| herbicides | chemical that kills weeds |
| acid rain | precipitation that is more acidic than normal |
| swamp | wetland that has trees (flooded forest) |