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BIO02

biology

QuestionAnswer
major types of cells prokaroyte and eukaroyote.
what are the differences between pro. and eukaroyote? euk. are bigger and have a nucleus
what is the function of a plasma membrane A semi-permeable phospholipid bi layer barrier that separates theinside of the cellular environment from the outside.
function of the nucleus Where DNA resides. DNA is transcribed in the nucleus.
function of ribosome Where mRNA is translated into a polypeptide chain.
function of rough ER Where a polypeptide is manipulated into a 3d shape
smooth ER Site of lipid synthesis, drug and alcohol detoxification
Golgi Body Site where a protein get a chemical tag marking the protein’s finaldestination.
mitochondria site of cellular respiration
lysozome Holds digestive enzymes for breaking material down such as foreignbodies, food particles, damaged organelles.
cytoskeleton Fibrous proteins that give the cell shape/support and assist in cellularand organelle movement.
where is ATP created? mitochondria
what is created during cellular respiration Glucose and oxygen are converted into heat and ATP.
3 steps of cellular respiration 1.Glycolsis2. Citric Acid Cycle3.OxidativePhosphorylation
Forevery molecule of glucose that goes into cellular respiration, how many moleculesof ATP are created at each step? Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and yields 2 moleculesof ATP;CAC and OP occur in the mitochondria and yield 2 and 36 molecules ofATP, respectively.
what is a somatic cell;gamate; how many chromosomes s= body cell46 ; g= egg and sperm23
Created by: Moll289
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