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section 9-1
biology terms and definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ribonucleic acid | it is called Rna and it is a nucleic acid |
| uracil | it is a nitrogen containing base that Rna has |
| gene expression | processing information from Dna into proteins |
| transcription | the information in DNA is transferred to mRNA |
| translation | the information in mRNA is used to make a protein |
| RNA polymerase | when an enyme binds to the beggining of a gene on a region of dna, a promoter |
| promoter | a specific sequence that acts as a start signal for transcription |
| terminator | a sequence of bases that tells the RNA polymerase to stop adding nucleotides |
| Messenger RNA | an RNA copy of a gene used as a blue print for a protein |
| Transfer RNA | it acts as an interpreter molecule. It translates mRNA sequences into amino acid sequences |
| Ribosomal RNA | it is the organelles thast function as the sites of translation |
| codons | the instructions for building a protein. it is also three nucleotide sequences. |
| genetic code | amino acids and stop signals that are coded for each of the possible mRNA codons |
| anticodon | a three nucleotide sequence |
| The A site | it holds a tRNA molecule that is carrying it's specific amino acid |
| The P site | holds a tRNA molecule that is carrying it's specific amino acid attached to the growing protein chain |