click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
nutrition vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Calories | unit of energy |
Ingestion | the process of taking in food or drink |
Egestion | discharge undigested food by pooping or peeing it out |
Digestion | the process of breaking down your food |
Diffusion | movement of dissolved materials from a region to higher concentration to lower concentration |
Enzyme | protein that catalyzes chemical reactions for organisms |
body mass index | a weight-to-height ratio, calculated by dividing one's weight in kilograms by the square of one's height in meters and used as an indicator of obesity and underweight. |
Absorption | The process by which one substance, such as a solid or liquid, takes up another substance, |
Constipation | bowel movements that are infrequent or hard to pass. |
Bulimia | an obsessive desire to lose weight, in which bouts of extreme overeating are followed by depression and self-induced vomiting, purging, or fasting. |
Villi | mucous membrane of the small intestine, where they serve in absorbing nutrition |
Anoerxia | An eating disorder causing people to obsess about weight and what they eat. |
Macromolecules | very large molecule, such as protein, commonly created by the polymerization of smaller subunits. |
Roughage | dietary fiber |
Autotroph | self feeding nutrtion |
Heterotroph | finds food nutriton |
Chemoautotroph | self feeding nutrtion that uses chemical energy |
photoautotroph | self feeding nutrition that uses photosynthesis |
Cellulose | the chief substance composing of cell walls that is a polymeric carbohydrate |