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chapter 8&10 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| earthquake | movments of the ground due to sudden release of energy |
| focus | points in earths iterior where the earthquake ocoured |
| seismic waves | waves of energy released by an earthquake |
| epicenter | point on earths surface directly above the focus |
| elastic rebound | sudden return of deformed rock to undeformed shape |
| body waves | seismic waves that move through the inside of earth |
| P waves | push pull body waves |
| S waves | side to side waves |
| surface waves | seismic waves that move on earths surface |
| seismograph | meuserment of an earthquake |
| seismogram | a recored from a seismograph |
| Richter Scale | numerical scale based on hight of |
| Moment Magnitude Scale | to meusure earthquakes |
| Modified Mercalli Scale | roman numeral scale that muesures the intinsty created by an earthquake |
| liquefacation | were soil and rock are saturated in water |
| tsunami | large wave caused by an earthquake |
| seismic gap | area long fault where there has not been an earthquake in a long time |
| crust | outermost layer of earth |
| mantle | soilid rocky shell of earth |
| outer core | liquid layer |
| inner core | sphere that is at high temps |
| Moho | short for Mohorovicic |
| Ring of Fire | large ring of volcanoes surounding continents |
| hot spot | volcanic areas far from plate boudries |
| viscosity | substances resistance to flow |
| vent | opening to a volcano |
| pyroclastic material | particles prouduced in volcanic eruptions |
| volcano | opening vent that allows magma to escape to the surface |
| crater | located at the summet of a volcano is steep walled |
| shield volcano | |
| cinder cone | |
| composite volcano | |
| caldera | |
| lahar | |
| pluton | |
| still | |
| laccolith | |
| dike | |
| batholith |