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What Causes Climate?
Use to help study for your quiz on What causes Climate?
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Temperature | affected by latitude, altitude and how far you are from large bodies of water (oceans or lakes). |
| Precipitation | There are 3 factors that affect precipitation (water vapor to liquid) 1.Prevailing Winds 2.Mountain Ranges 3.Seasonal Winds |
| Climate | the yearly change of temperature, precipitation, wind and clouds. Think seasons. |
| Marine climate | a moderate climate affected by winds off the ocean. This occurs in places close to the water. |
| Continental Climate | a climate that is not warmed or cooled by the ocean. |
| Prevailing winds | are winds that blow in one direction They move air masses from place to place. |
| Monsoons | sea and land breezes over a large region that change directions with the seasons. |
| Mountainous areas have ___________________ temperatures at the top and _______________ Temperatures at the bottom. | Cooler and warmer |
| Which zone will have general warm temperatures? | Tropic Zone |
| Which zone will have general cold temperatures? | Polar Zone |
| Polar Zone | Polar Zone is the area near earth's poles. It's between 66.5-90° north and 66.5-90° south 1.Gets sunlight at an angle 2.Climate is cold |
| Tropical Zone | Tropic Zone is the area near the equator. It's between 23.5° north and 23.5° south 1.Gets direct sunlight all year 2.Climate is warm |
| Temperate Zone | Temperate Zone is the area between the tropical zone and polar zone. 1.Gets more direct sunlight in the summer 2.Gets less direct sunlight in the winter 3.Climate changes (seasons) |