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Science vocab
3.1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| evaporation | the process of turning from liquid into vapor |
| condensation | water that collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it. |
| precipitation | rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground. |
| transpiration | the process where plants absorb water through the roots and then give off water vapor through pores in their leaves |
| runoff | precipitation (water) that runs off the land |
| groundwater | water stored beneath the Earth’s surface in rock |
| source | place where a stream or river begins - also known as a stream’s headwaters |
| mouth | place where a stream or river ends, flowing into another body of water |
| velocity | the distance water flows during a given period of time (meters per second or feet per second, etc.) |
| bed load | sediment carried along the bottom of the stream channel |
| tributaries | a river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake. |
| topography | the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area. |
| gradient | slope of the stream channel |
| dissolved minerals ( Not Needed ) | high concentrations of calcium, magnesium, iron, and hydrogen sulfide |
| human activities ( Not Needed ) | poorly designed or maintained septic systems |
| Surface water ( Not Needed ) | Water that runs off into creeks & rivers (lotic) and ponds & lakes (lentic) |
| laminar flow ( Not Needed ) | water moves in straight paths parallel to the stream’s channel or stream bed |
| turbulent flow ( Not Needed ) | water flows in tiny circular paths |
| dissolved load ( Not Needed ) | sediment carried in solution (example: calcium from limestone) |
| suspended load ( Not Needed ) | sediments such as silt and clay carried in suspension |