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science final review
fall semester
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| define mass what is the unit for mass | amount of matter in an object grams |
| define volume what is the unit for volume | amount of mass in a given space ML |
| define density what is the unit for density | an objects ability to sink or float g/ml or g/cm3 |
| how do you find the volume of an irregular shaped idem? | displacement |
| what is the formula to find volume | mass divided by density |
| what is the formula to find density | mass divided by volume |
| what is the formula to find mass | density times volume |
| what is a safe way to sell something in a lab | wafting |
| when should you wear safety goggles | when working with heat,chemicals,fire,and glass |
| define independent variable | |
| define controlled variable | |
| define dependent variable | |
| elements in the same group have what in common | # of valance electrons (react chemically simular) |
| elements in the same period have what in common | # of electron shells |
| what is the charge of a proton | positive |
| what is the charge of a neutron | negative |
| what is the charge of an electron | non or neutral |
| mass is ------ | middle |
| what is the large number in front of am element called | coefficient |
| what is the small number after an element called | subscript |
| define compound element | |
| define element | |
| define chemical change | |
| lidt the 6 evidences that a chemical change has occurred | 1.unexpected color change 2.gas produced 3.odor produced 4.solid precipitate formed 5.light produced 6.tempature change |
| what die the law of conservation of mass state | nothing is ever created or destroyed only changed |
| define observation | statement using your 5 senses |
| define inference | conclusion based on your observation |
| define hypothisis | statement about what you think will happen |
| what is the main rule when creating a hypothesis | making sure it is an if then statement |
| what is the formula for speed | distance divided by time |
| what is the formula for distance | speed times time |
| what is the formula for time | distance divided by speed |
| what is the formula for force | acceleration times mass |
| what is the formula for acceleration | force divided by mass |
| what i the formula for mass | force divided by acceleration |
| when conculating acceleration what unit do you use | m/s2 |
| define balanced force | |
| define unbalanced force | |
| What is newtons first law | |
| what is newtons 2nd law | |
| what is newtons 3rd law |