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Greenfield-Hydrology
Water Cycle and Oceanography
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ocean | |
| Composition | |
| Glacier | |
| Saltwater | |
| Groundwater(infiltration) | |
| Currents | Ocean water moving in a regular pattern |
| Salinity | the amount of salt in the water |
| Density | |
| Temperature | |
| Condensation | cool temperatures changing water vapor to liquid water |
| Conduction | |
| Radiation | |
| Transfer of Energy | |
| Evaporation | the Sun's heat changing liquid water changing to water vapor |
| Precipitation | water in the form of rain, snow, hail, or sleet returning to Earth |
| Convection | |
| Tides | the rise and fall of large bodies of water due to the moon's gravitational pull |
| Gulf Stream | Warm current which brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico. It creates a mild climate for the Southern US and Britain. |
| Waves | the wind's energy moving through ocean water |
| Neap Tides | when the Sun, Earth, and moon are at an Ninety degree angle, very little tidal range |
| Spring Tides | when the Sun, Earth, and moon are in a straight line, creates a SUPER big tidal range |
| Water Cycle | the continuous movement of water from Earth's oceans to its atmosphere, and back to the crust. Powered by the sun. |
| Coriolis Effect | the apparent "curving" of currents due to Earth's rotation |
| Transpiration | evaporation off of plants |