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ESPS Tool Aldo Solis
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nebula | A Cloud of Dust and from which stars are born |
| Neutron Star | Dense core that is left after a supernova |
| Black Hole | A place with a gravity so strong that not even light can escape |
| SuperNova | An explosion of a high mass star |
| Protostar | The earliest stage of a stars life before nuclear fusion begins |
| White Dwarf | A small hot dim star that is the leftover center of an old star |
| Red Giant | A large reddish star late in its life cycle |
| Luminosity | The brightness of a star |
| HR Diagram | A Graph that tells us about the Temperature and Brightness of stars. |
| Light Year | The Distance Light Travels in One Year |
| Astronomy | The study of moon stars and other objects in space |
| Red Shift | Where wavelengths get longer and it moves away |
| Blue Shift | Where wavelengths get shorter and it moves toward you |
| EM Spectrum | All the frequencies and wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation |
| Density | How compact something is |
| Volume | The amount of space that an object takes up |
| Gravity | A force that pulls you towards it |
| CMB | Microwaves detected from the big bang |
| Wavelength | The distance between two crests of a wife |
| Frequency | How many wave crests pass a point in a given time |
| Energy | Power from physical sources |
| Big Bang Theory | The leading explanation on how the universe began |
| Temperature | How hot something is |
| Absolute Magnitude | The brightness a star would have if it were at a standard distance from earth |
| Apparent Magnitude | How bright a star looks from earth |
| Main Sequence | A diagonal spot on the H-R Diagram that includes more than 90% of stars including our sun. |
| Mass Defect | The energy that is given off when Fusion happens |
| Universe | All of Space and Everything in it. |
| Galaxy | A Grouping of stars planets and dust bound together by gravity |
| Solar System | Planets and objects that revolve around the sun |
| Star | A Ball of hot gas (mostly hydrogen and helium) that undergoes nuclear fusion. |