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Chapters 1-39
Wheelock's Latin Vocabulary - Chapters 1-39
Question | Answer | |
---|---|---|
transitus | passing over, transit; transition | transitus, m. |
ventus | wind | venti, m. |
cupidus, a, um | desirous, eager, fond; for + gen. | adjective |
liberalis, -e | of or relating to a free person; worthy of a free man, decent, liberal; generous | adjective |
necesse | necessary | adjective |
necesse est | it is necessary to + inf. | phrase |
vetus, veteris | old | adjective |
quasi | as if, as it were | conjunction or adverb |
ambulo | to walk | ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum |
experior | to try, test; experience | experiri, expertus sum |
libo | to pour a libation of, on; pour ritually; sip; touch gently | libare, libavi, libatum |
oportet | it is proper, right, necessary | oportere, oportuit |
oppugno | to fight against, attack, assault, assail | oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum |
orno | to equip, furnish, adorn | ornare, ornavi, ornatum |
pernocto | to spend or occupy the night | pernoctare, pernoctavi, pernoctatum |
transeo | to go across, cross; pass over, ignore | transire, transii, transitum |
aedificium | building, structure | aedificii, n. |
dignitas | merit, prestige, dignity | dignitatis, f. |
dolor | pain, grief | doloris, m. |
odium | hatred | odii, n. |
opus | a work, task; deed, accomplishment | operis, n. |
oratio | speech | orationis, f. |
pes | lower leg, foot | pedis, m. |
sator | sower, planter; begetter, father; founder | satoris, m. |
firmus, a, um | firm, strong; reliable | adjective |
infirmus, a, um | not strong, weak, feeble | adjective |
mirabilis, -e | amazing, wondrous, remarkable | adjective |
pristinus, a, um | ancient; former, previous | adjective |
sublimis, -e | elevated, lofty; heroic, noble | adjective |
etsi | even if, although | conjunction |
erga | toward | prep. + acc. |
libenter | with pleasure, gladly | adverb |
impedio | to impede, hinder, prevent | impedire, impedivi, impeditum |
metuo | to fear, dread; be afraid for + dat. | metuere, metui, -------- |
queror | to complain, lament | queri, questus sum |
recognosco | to recognize, recollect | recognoscere, recognovi, recognitum |
suspendo | to hang up, suspend; interrupt | suspendere, suspendi, suspensum |
vendo | to sell | vendere, vendidi, venditum |
arbor | tree | arboris, f. |
domus | house, home | domus, f. |
humus | ground, earth; soil | humi, f. |
iter | journey; road, route | itineris, n. |
rus | the country, countryside | ruris, n. |
Syracusae | Syracuse | Syracusarum, f. |
absens, absentis | absent, away | adj. |
gratus, a, um | pleasing; grateful | adj. |
idoneus, -a, -um | suitable, fit, appropriate | adj. |
immotus, a, um | unmoved; unchanged; unrelenting | adj. |
foris | out of doors, outside | adv. |
eo | to go | ire, ii, itum |
abeo | to go away, depart, leave | abire, abii, abitum |
adeo | to go towards, approach | adire, adii, aditum |
exeo | to go out, exit | exire, exii, exitum |
ineo | to go in, enter; enter into, begin | inire, inii, initum |
obeo | to go up against, meet; die | obire, obii, obitum |
pereo | to pass away, be destroyed | perire, perii, peritum |
redeo | to return, go back | redire, redii, reditum |
interficio | to kill, murder | interficere, interfeci, interfectum |
licet | it is permitted; one may | licere, licuit |
peregrinor | to travel abroad, wander | peregrinari, peregrinatus sum |
requiesco | to rest | requiescere, requievi, requietum |
soleo | to be accustomed | solere, solitus sum |
Athenae | Athens | Athenarum, f.pl. |
lector | reader (male) | lectoris, m. |
lectrix | reader (female) | lectricis, f. |
vinculum | bond, chain, fetter | vinculi, n. |
cotidie | daily | adv. |
fortasse | perhaps | adv. |
accedo | to approach, come to | accedere, accessi, accessum |
carpo | to harvest, pluck; seize | carpere, carpsi, carptum |
cogo | to drive together, bring together, force, comel | cogere, coegi, coactum |
contemno | to despise, scorn | contemnere, contempsi, contemptum |
contundo | to beat, crush, bruise, destroy | contundere, contudi, contusum |
curo | to care for, attend to; heal cure; take care | curare, curavi, curatum |
decerno | to decide, settle, decree | decernere, decrevi, decretum |
exigo | to drive out, force out; drive through, complete, perfect | exigere, exegi, exactum |
fio | to occur, happen; become; be done | fieri, factus sum |
oblecto | to please, amuse, delight; pass time pleasantly | oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatum |
oro | to speak, plead; beg, beseech, pray | orare, oravi, oratum |
recreo | to restore, revive; refresh, cheer | recreare, recreavi, recreatum |
requiro | to seek, ask for; miss, need, require | requirere, requisivi, requisitum |
sereno | to make clear, brighten; cheer up, soothe | serenare, serenavi, serenatum |
cupido | desire, passion | cupidinis, f. |
aetas | summer | aetatis, f. |
ianua | door | -ae, f. |
pectus | breast, heart | pectoris, n. |
praemium | reward, prize | -i, n. |
iratus, a, um | angry | adjective |
antepono | to prefer | -ponere, -posui, -positum |
foveo | to comfort, cherish | fovere, fovi, fotum |
ignosco | to forgive | ignoscere, ignovi, ignotum + dat. |
impero | to order | (1) + dat. |
miror | to marvel at, admire | mirari, miratus sum |
noceo | to do harm to | nocere, nocui, nocitum + dat. |
nubo | to veil; + dat. marry | nubere, nupsi, nuptum |
parco | to spare | parcere, peperci, parsurum + dat. |
pareo | to obey | parere, parui + dat. |
persuadeo | to persuade | -suadere, -suasi, -suasum + dat. |
placeo | to be pleasing to | placere, placui, placitum + dat. |
sapio | to have good taste, be wise | sapere, sapivi |
servio | to serve | servire, servivi, servitum + dat. |
studeo | to study, be eager for | studere, studui + dat. |
subrideo | to smile down upon | -ridere, -risi, -risum |
anima | air | animae, f. |
remissio | release, relaxation | remissionis, f. |
vox | voice, word | vocis, f. |
adversus, a, um | opposite, adverse | adjective |
talis, tale | such | adjective |
vae + dat. | alas | interjection |
arbitror | to judge, think | -ari, -atus sum |
conor | to try | -ari, -atus sum |
cresco | to increase | crescere, crevi, cretum |
egredior | to go out | egredi, egressus sum |
fateor | to confess, admit | fateri, fassus sum |
hortor | to encourage, urge | -ari, -atus sum |
loquor | to say, speak | loqui, locutus sum |
molior | to build | moliri, molitus sum |
morior | to die | mori, mortuus sum |
nascor | to be born | nasci, natus sum |
patior | to suffer | pati, passus sum |
proficiscor | to set out, start | proficisci, profectus sum |
rusticor | to live in the country | -ari, -atus sum |
sedeo | to sit | sedere, sedi, sessum |
sequor | to follow | sequi, secutus sum |
specto | to look at | -are, -avi, -atum |
utor | to use | uti, usus sum + abl. |
ops | help, aid | opis, f. |
opes | power, resources, wealth | opum, f. |
philosophus | philosopher | philosophi, m. |
philosopha | philosopher | philosophae, f. |
plebs | common people, populace | plebis, f. |
sal | salt; wit | salis, m. |
speculum | mirror | speculi, n. |
quis, quid (after si, nisi, ne, num) | anyone, anything | indefinite pronoun |
candidus, a, um | bright, shining; famous | adjective |
merus, a, um | pure, undiluted, unmixed | adjective |
suavis, suave | sweet | adjective |
-ve | or | conjunction |
heu | ah! | interjection |
subito | suddenly | adverb |
recuso | to refuse | -are, -avi, -atum |
trado | to hand over, transmit | tradere, tradidi, traditum |
initium | beginning, commencement | initii, n. |
custodiae | guards | custodiarum, f. |
exercitus | army | exercitus, m. |
paupertas | poverty | paupertatis, f. |
dives, divitis | rich | adjective |
par, paris | equal to | adjective + dative |
pauper, pauperis | poor | adjective |
dummodo | provided that | conjunction |
facile | easily | adverb |
bene | well | adverb |
male | badly | adverb |
multum | much | adverb |
plurimum | very much | superlative adverb |
magnopere | greatly | adverb |
magis | more | comparative adverb |
parum | little | adverb |
primo | first, at first | adverb |
primum | in the first place | adverb |
diu | for a long time | adverb |
diutius | for a longer time | comparative adverb |
diutissime | for a very long time | superlative adverb |
malo | to prefer | malle, malui |
nolo | to not want | nolle, nolui |
pateo | to lie open | patere, patui |
praebeo | to offer | praebere, praebui, praebitum |
promitto | to send forth; promise | promittere, promisi, promittum |
volo | to wish | velle, volui |
custodia | protection, custody | custodiae, f. |
auxilium | aid, help | auxilii, n. |
digitus | digit | digiti, m. |
elephantus | elephant | elephanti, m. |
exsilium | exile | exsilii, n. |
invidia | envy | invidiae, f. |
rumor | rumor, gossip | rumoris, m. |
vinum | wine | vini, n. |
mediocris, -e | moderate | adjective |
cum + subj. | when, since, although | conjunction |
cum + ind. | when | conjunction |
apud | among, at the house of | prep. + acc. |
semel | once, simultaneously | adverb |
usque | all the way, up to | adverb |
doleo | to grieve | dolere, dolui, doliturum |
dormio | to sleep | dormire, dormivi, dormitum |
fero | to carry, bear,say | ferre, tuli, latus |
adfero | to bring to | (see fero) |
confero | to bring together, confer | (see fero) |
se conferre | to go | idiom |
offero | to offer | (see fero) |
refero | to carry back | (see fero) |
invideo | to envy | -videre, -vidi, -visum |
occido | to die | occidere, occidi, occasum |
as | copper coin | assis, n. |
iniuria | injustice, injury, wrong | iniuriae, f. |
loci | passages in literature | locorum, m. |
morbus | disease | morbi, m. |
studium | eagerness, zeal; study | studii, n. |
hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter | demonstrative |
ille, illa, illud | that; the former; the famous | demonstrative |
iste, ista, istud | that of yours; that; such | demonstrative |
alius, a, ud | other, another | adjective |
alter, altera, alterum | the other, second | adjective |
neuter, neutra, neutrum | not either, neither | adjective |
nullus, a, um | not any, no, none | adjective |
solus, a, um | alone, only, the only | adjective |
totus, a, um | whole, entire | adjective |
ullus, a, um | any | adjective |
unus, a, um | one, single, alone | adjective |
uter, utra, utrum | either, which (of two) | adjective |
enim | for | conjunction |
in | into, toward; against | prep. + acc. |
nimis | too, too much, excessively | adverb |
locus | place; passage in literature | loci, m. |
copia | abundance, supply | copiae, f. |
copiae | supplies; troops | copiarum, f. |
frater | brother | fratris, m. |
laus | praise | laudis, f. |
libertas | freedom | libertatis, f. |
ratio | reason; method | rationis, f. |
scriptor | writer | scriptoris, m. |
soror | sister | sororis, f. |
victoria | victory | victoriae, f. |
dum | while | conjunction |
ad | to, toward; at | prep. + acc. |
ex | out of, from; because of | prep. + abl. |
e | out of, from; because of | prep. + abl. |
numquam | never | adverb |
tamen | nevertheless, still | adverb or conjunction |
ago | to lead; do; act | agere, egi, actum |
ago gratias | to give thanks | phrase |
demonstro | to point out; demonstrate | demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum |
disco | to learn | discere, didici |
doceo | to teach | docere, docui, doctum |
duco | to lead | ducere, duxi, ductum |
gero | to carry; manage; wage | gerere, gessi, gestum |
scribo | to write | scribere, scripsi, scriptum |
traho | to drag | trahere, traxi, tractum |
vinco | to conquer | vincere, vici, victum |
Cicero | Cicero | Ciceronis, m. |
loca | places, region | locorum, n. |
loci | passages in literature | locorum, m. |
morbus | disease | morbi, m. |
studium | eagerness, zeal; study | studii, n. |
hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter | demonstrative |
ille, illa, illud | that; the former; the famous | demonstrative |
iste, ista, istud | that of yours; that; such | demonstrative |
alius, a, ud | other, another | adjective |
alter, altera, alterum | the other, second | adjective |
neuter, neutra, neutrum | not either, neither | adjective |
nullus, a, um | not any, no, none | adjective |
solus, a, um | alone, only, the only | adjective |
totus, a, um | whole, entire | adjective |
ullus, a, um | any | adjective |
unus, a, um | one, single, alone | adjective |
uter, utra, utrum | either, which (of two) | adjective |
enim | for | conjunction |
in | into, toward; against | prep. + acc. |
nimis | too, too much, excessively | adverb |
locus | place; passage in literature | loci, m. |
aqua | water | aquae, f. |
ars | skill, art | artis, f. |
auris | ear | auris, f. |
civis | citizen | civis, c. |
ius | right, justice, law | iuris, n. |
mare | sea | maris, n. |
mors | death | mortis, f. |
nubes | cloud | nubis, f. |
os | face, mouth | oris, n. |
pars | part | partis, f. |
Roma | Rome | Romae, f. |
turba | uproar; crowd | turbae, f. |
urbs | city | urbis, f. |
vis | power | vis, f. |
vires | strength | virium, f. |
a | away from, from; by | prep. + abl. |
ab | away from, from; by | prep. + abl. |
trans | across | prep. + acc. |
appello | to speak to, address | appellare, appellavi, appellatum |
curro | to run | currere, cucurri, cursum |
muto | to change | mutare, mutavi, mutatum |
teneo | to hold | tenere, tenui, tentum |
vito | to avoid | vitare, vitavi, vitatum |
animal | animal | animalis, n. |
memoria | memory | memoriae, f. |
tempestas | season; weather; storm | tempestatis, f. |
unus, una, unum | one | cardinal number |
duo, duae, duo | two | cardinal number |
tres, tria | three | cardinal number |
quattuor | four | cardinal number |
quinque | five | cardinal number |
sex | six | cardinal number |
septem | seven | cardinal number |
octo | eight | cardinal number |
novem | nine | cardinal number |
decem | ten | cardinal number |
undecim | eleven | cardinal number |
duodecim | twelve | cardinal number |
tredecim | thirteen | cardinal number |
quattuordecim | fourteen | cardinal number |
quindecim | fifteen | cardinal number |
sedecim | sixteen | cardinal number |
septendecim | seventeen | cardinal number |
duodeviginti | eighteen | cardinal number |
undeviginti | nineteen | cardinal number |
viginti | twenty | cardinal number |
viginti unus | twenty one | cardinal number |
viginti duo | twenty two | cardinal number |
viginti tres | twenty three | cardinal number |
viginti quattuor | twenty four | cardinal number |
viginti quinque | twenty five | cardinal number |
primus, a, um | first | ordinal number |
secundus, a, um | second | ordinal number |
tertius, a, um | third | ordinal number |
quartus, a, um | fourth | ordinal number |
quintus, a, um | fifth | ordinal number |
sextus, a, um | sixth | ordinal number |
septimus, a, um | seventh | ordinal number |
octavus, a, um | eighth | ordinal number |
nonus, a, um | ninth | ordinal number |
decimus, a, um | tenth | ordinal number |
undecimus, a, um | eleventh | ordinal number |
duodecimus, a, um | twelfth | ordinal number |
centum | one hundred | cardinal number |
mille | one thousand | cardinal number |
milia | thousand(s) | miliorum, n. |
miser, misera, miserum | miserable, wretched | adjective |
inter | between, among | prep. + acc. |
itaque | and so, therefore | adverb or conjunction |
committo | to entrust | committere, commisi, commissum |
exspecto | to look for, expect, wait for | exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum |
iacio | to throw, hurl | iacere, iacui, iactum |
eicio | to throw out, drive out | eicere, eieci, eiectum |
timeo | to fear | timere, timui |
Italia | Italy | Italia, f. |
causa | cause, reason; case | causae, f. |
fenestra | window | fenestrae, f. |
finis | end, limit | finis, m. |
fines | boundaries, territory | finium, m. |
gens | people, race | gentis, f. |
mundus | world | mundi, m. |
navis | ship | navis, f. |
salus | health, safety; greeting | salutis, f. |
Troia | Troy | Troiae, f. |
vicinus | neighbor | vicini, m. |
vicina | neighbor | vicinae, f. |
vulgus | mob, common people | vulgi, n. |
asper, aspera, asperum | rough, harsh | adjective |
atque | and, and also, and even | conjunction |
ac | and, and also, and even | conjunction |
iterum | again, a second time | adverb |
contineo | to contain, hold together, keep | continere, continui, contentum |
iubeo | to command, order | iubere, iussi, iussum |
laboro | to labor | laborare, laboravi, laboratum |
rapio | to seize, snatch | rapere, rapui, raptum |
relinquo | to leave behind, abandon | relinquere, reliqui, relictum |
scio | to know | scire, scivi, scitum |
tango | to touch | tangere, tetigi, tactum |
casa | house, hut | casae, f. |
ferrum | iron; sword | ferri, n. |
fides | faith, trust; promise | fidei, f. |
ignis | fire | ignis, m. |
modus | measure; limit; way | modi, m. |
res | thing | rei, f. |
res publica | state, republic | rei publicae, f. |
spes | hope | spei, f. |
aequus, a, um | level, equal, fair | adjective |
felix, felicis (gen.) | lucky, happy | adjective |
incertus, a, um | uncertain | adjective |
Latinus, a, um | Latin | adjective |
medius, a, um | middle of | adjective |
quondam | formerly, once | adverb |
ultra | on the other side, beyond | adverb or prep. + acc. |
protinus | immediately | adverb |
cerno | to discern, distinguish | cernere, crevi, cretum |
eripio | to snatch away; rescue | eripere, eripui, ereptum |
inquit | he says, said | irregular verb |
tollo | to lift up; take away | tollere, sustuli, sublatum |
dies | day | diei, m. |
fenestra | window | fenestrae, f. |
finis | end, limit | finis, m. |
fines | boundaries, territory | finium, m. |
gens | people, race | gentis, f. |
mundus | world | mundi, m. |
navis | ship | navis, f. |
salus | health, safety; greeting | salutis, f. |
Troia | Troy | Troiae, f. |
vicinus | neighbor | vicini, m. |
vicina | neighbor vicinae, f. | |
vulgus | mob, common people | vulgi, n. |
asper, aspera, asperum | rough, harsh | adjective |
atque | and, and also, and even | conjunction |
ac | and, and also, and even | conjunction |
iterum | again, a second time | adverb |
contineo | to contain, hold together, keep | continere, continui, contentum |
iubeo | to command, order | iubere, iussi, iussum |
laboro | to labor | laborare, laboravi, laboratum |
rapio | to seize, snatch | rapere, rapui, raptum |
relinquo | to leave behind, abandon | relinquere, reliqui, relictum |
scio | to know | scire, scivi, scitum |
tango | to touch | tangere, tetigi, tactum |
casa | house, hut | casae, f. |
ferrum | iron; sword | ferri, n. |
fides | faith, trust; promise | fidei, f. |
ignis | fire | ignis, m. |
modus | measure; limit; way | modi, m. |
res | thing | rei, f. |
res publica | state, republic | rei publicae, f. |
spes | hope | spei, f. |
aequus, a, um | level, equal, fair | adjective |
felix, felicis (gen.) | lucky, happy | adjective |
incertus, a, um | uncertain | adjective |
Latinus, a, um | Latin | adjective |
medius, a, um | middle of | adjective |
quondam | formerly, once | adverb |
ultra | on the other side, beyond | adverb or prep. + acc. |
protinus | immediately | adverb |
cerno | to discern, distinguish | cernere, crevi, cretum |
eripio | to snatch away; rescue | eripere, eripui, ereptum |
inquit | he says, said | irregular verb |
tollo | to lift up; take away | tollere, sustuli, sublatum |
dies | day | diei, m. |
causa | cause, reason; case | causae, f. |
me | me | pronoun |
quid | what | pronoun |
nihil | nothing | pronoun |
non | not | pronoun |
saepe | often | pronoun |
si | if | pronoun |
cogito | to think | cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum |
debeo | to owe; ought | debere, debui, debitum |
do | to give | dare, dedi, datum |
erro | to wander, make a mistake | errare, erravi, erratum |
laudo | to praise | laudare, laudavi, laudatum |
moneo | to warn | monere, monui, monitum |
salveo | to be well | salvere |
salve | hello | (singular) |
salvete | hello | (plural) |
conservo | to preserve | conservare, conservavi, conservatum |
servo | to save | servare, servavi, servatum |
terreo | to terrify | terrere, terrui, territum |
valeo | to be strong | valere, valui, valiturum |
video | to see | videre, vidi, visum |
voco | to call | vocare, vocavi, vocatum |
amo | to love | amare, amavi, amatum |
forma | form, beauty | formae, f. |
fortuna | fortune, luck | fortunae, f. |
ira | anger | irae, f. |
nauta | sailor | nautae, m. |
patria | fatherland | patriae, f. |
pecunia | money | pecuniae, f. |
philosophia | philosophy | philosophiae, f. |
poena | penalty | poenae, f. |
poeta | poet | poetae, m. |
porta | gate | portae, f. |
puella | girl | puellae, f. |
rosa | rose | rosae, f. |
sententia | thought, feeling | sententiae, f. |
vita | life | vitae, f. |
antiqua | ancient | adjective |
magna | great, large | adjective |
mea | my | adjective |
multa | much | adjective |
tua | your | adjective |
et | and | conjunction |
et . . . et . . . | both . . . and . . . | conjunction |
sed | but | conjunction |
o | o! | interjection |
sine | without | prep. + abl. |
est | is | irregular verb |
fama | fame | famae, f. |
agricola | farmer | agricolae, m. |
amica | friend | amicae, f. |
amicus | friend | amici, m. |
femina | woman | feminae, f. |
filia | daughter | filiae, f. |
filius | son | filii, m. |
numerus | number | numeri, m. |
populus | people | populi, m. |
puer | boy, child | pueri, m. |
sapientia | wisdom | sapientiae, f. |
vir | man | viri, m. |
avarus, avara | greedy | |
pauci, paucae | few | plural adjective |
Romanus, Romana | Roman | adjective |
de | down from, from; about | prep. + abl. |
in | in | prep. + abl. |
hodie | today | adverb |
semper | always | adverb |
habeo | I have | habere, habui, habitum |
satio | I satisfy | satiare, satiavi, satiatum |
ager | field, farm | agri, m. |
bellum | war | belli, n. |
consilium | plan, advice | consilii, n. |
cura | care | curae, f. |
donum | gift | doni, n. |
exitium | destruction | exitii, n. |
magister | teacher | magistri, n. |
magistra | teacher | magistrae, f. |
mora | delay | morae, f. |
nihil | nothing | |
oculus | eye | oculi, m. |
officium | duty | officii, n. |
otium | leisure, peace | otii, n. |
periculum | danger | periculi, n. |
remedium | cure | remedii, n. |
bellus, a, um | pretty, handsome | adjective |
bonus, a, um | good | adjective |
humanus, a, um | human | adjective |
malus, a, um | bad, evil | adjective |
parvus, a, aum | small, little | adjective |
stultus, a, um | foolish | adjective |
verus, a, um | true | adjective |
iuvo | to help | iuvare, iuvavi, iuvatum |
adiuvo | to assist | adiuvare, adiuvavi, adiuvatum |
sum | to be | esse, fui, futurum |
basium | kiss | basii, n. |
animus | mind, spirit | animi, m. |
animi | pride, courage | animorum, m. |
caelum | sky, heaven | caeli, n. |
culpa | blame | culpae, f. |
gloria | glory | gloriae, f. |
verbum | word | verbi, n. |
te | you | pronoun |
liber, libera, liberum | free | adjective |
noster, nostra, nostrum | our | adjective |
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome | adjective |
sanus, a, um | sound, healthy | adjective |
igitur | therefore | conjunction |
-ne | (introduces a yes/no question) | enclitic |
propter | on account of, because of | prep. + acc. |
cras | tomorrow | adverb |
heri | yesterday | adverb |
quando | when | conjunction |
si quando | if ever | conjunction |
satis | enough, sufficient | noun or adverb |
tum | then, at that time | adverb |
ceno | to dine | cenare, cenavi, cenatum |
culpo | to blame | culpare, culpavi, culpatum |
remaneo | I remain | remanere, remansi, remansum |
maneo | I remain | manere, mansi, mansum |
supero | I overcome, am above | superare, superavi, superatum |
adulescentia | youthfulness | adulescentiae, f. |
deus | god | dei, m. |
discipula | student | discipulae, f. |
discipulus | student | discipuli, m. |
insidiae | plot, ambush; treachery | insidiarum |
liber | book | libri, m. |
tyrannus | tyrant | tyranni, m. |
vitium | crime, fault, vice | vitii, n. |
Graecus, a, um | Greek | adjective |
perpetuus, a, um | perpetual, lasting | adjective |
plenus, a, um | full (of), abundant, generous | adjective |
salvus, a, um | safe, sound | adjective |
secundus, a, um | second; favorable | adjective |
vester, vestra, vestrum | your (plural) | possessive adjective |
-que | and | enclitic conjunction |
ubi | where; when | conjunction |
ibi | there | adverb |
nunc | now | adverb |
quare | why; therefore | adverb |
possum | to be able | posse, potui |
tolero | to bear, endure | tolerare, toleravi, toleratum |
dea | goddess | deae, f. |
carmen | song | carminis, n. |
civitas | state, citizenship | civitatis, f. |
corpus | body | corporis, n. |
homo | person, man | hominis, m. |
labor | work, labor | laboris, m. |
littera | letter of the alphabet | litterae, f. |
litterae | letter (epistle); literature | litterarum, f. |
mos | custom, habit | moris, m. |
mores | character | morum, m. |
nomen | name | nominis, n. |
pax | peace | pacis, f. |
regina | queen | reginae, f. |
rex | king | regis, m. |
tempus | time | temporis, n. |
terra | earth, ground | terrae, f. |
uxor | wife | uxoris, f. |
virgo | maiden, virgin | virginis, f. |
virtus | manliness; courage; virtue | virtutis, f. |
novus, a, um | new | adjective |
post | after, behind | prep. + acc. |
sub | under, underneath | prep. + abl. & acc. |
audeo | to dare | audere, ausus sum |
neco | to kill | necare, necavi, necatum |
amor | love | amoris, m. |
copia | abundance, supply | copiae, f. |
copiae | supplies; troops | copiarum, f. |
frater | brother | fratris, m. |
laus | praise | laudis, f. |
libertas | freedom | libertatis, f. |
ratio | reason; method | rationis, f. |
scriptor | writer | scriptoris, m. |
soror | sister | sororis, f. |
victoria | victory | victoriae, f. |
dum | while | conjunction |
ad | to, toward; at | prep. + acc. |
ex | out of, from; because of | prep. + abl. |
e | out of, from; because of | prep. + abl. |
numquam | never | adverb |
tamen | nevertheless, still | adverb or conjunction |
ago | to lead; do; act | agere, egi, actum |
ago gratias | to give thanks | phrase |
demonstro | to point out; demonstrate | demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum |
disco | to learn | discere, didici |
doceo | to teach | docere, docui, doctum |
duco | to lead | ducere, duxi, ductum |
gero | to carry; manage; wage | gerere, gessi, gestum |
scribo | to write | scribere, scripsi, scriptum |
traho | to drag | trahere, traxi, tractum |
vinco | to conquer | vincere, vici, victum |
Cicero | Cicero | Ciceronis, m. |
loca | places, region | locorum, n. |
loci | passages in literature | locorum, m. |
morbus | disease | morbi, m. |
studium | eagerness, zeal; study | studii, n. |
hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter | demonstrative |
ille, illa, illud | that; the former; the famous | demonstrative |
iste, ista, istud | that of yours; that; such | demonstrative |
alius, a, ud | other, another | adjective |
alter, altera, alterum | the other, second | adjective |
neuter, neutra, neutrum | not either, neither | adjective |
nullus, a, um | not any, no, none | adjective |
solus, a, um | alone, only, the only | adjective |
totus, a, um | whole, entire | adjective |
ullus, a, um | any | adjective |
unus, a, um | one, single, alone | adjective |
uter, utra, utrum | either, which (of two) | adjective |
enim | for | conjunction |
in | into, toward; against | prep. + acc. |
nimis | too, too much, excessively | adverb |
locus | place; passage in literature | loci, m. |
cupiditas | desire | cupiditatis, f. |
hora | hour, time | horae, f. |
natura | nature | naturae, f. |
senectus | old age | senectutis, f. |
timor | fear | timoris, m. |
veritas | truth | veritatis, f. |
via | way | viae, f. |
voluptas | pleasure | voluptatis, f. |
beatus, a, um | happy | adjective |
quoniam | since | conjunction |
cum | with | prep. + abl. |
audio | to hear, listen to | audire, audivi, auditum |
capio | to take, capture | capere, cepi, captum |
dico | to say | dicere, dixi, dictum |
facio | to do, make | facere, feci, factum |
fugio | to feel, escape | fugere, fugi, fugiturum |
venio | to come | venire, veni, ventum |
invenio | to find | invenire, inveni, inventum |
vivo | to live | vivere, vixi, victum |
amicitia | friendship | amicitiae, f. |
consul | consul | consulis, m. |
nemo | no one | nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo/nulla |
ego | I | pronoun; mei, mihi, me, me |
tu | you | pronoun; tui, tibi, te, te |
is, ea, id | he, she, it | pronoun |
idem, eadem, idem | the same | identical pronoun |
amicus, a, um | friendly | adjective |
carus, a, um | dear | adjective |
quod | because | conjunction |
neque, nec | and not, nor | conjunction |
neque . . . neque . . . | neither . . . nor . . . | conjunction |
nec . . . nec . . . | neither . . . nor . . . | conjunction |
autem | however; moreover | postpositive conjunction |
bene | well | adverb |
etiam | even, also | adverb |
intellego | to understand | intellegere, intellexi, intellectum |
mitto | to send | mittere, misi, missum |
sentio | to feel, think | sentire, sensi, sensum |
caput | head | capitis, n. |
annus | year | anni, m. |
Asia | Asia Minor | Asiae, f. |
Caesar | Caesar | Caesaris, m. |
mater | mother | matris, f. |
medicus | doctor | medici, m. |
pater | father | patris, m. |
patientia | patience, suffering | patientiae, f. |
principium | beginning | principii, n. |
acerbus, a, um | bitter, harsh | adjective |
pro | before, in front of; for the sake of | prep. + abl. |
diu | for a long time | adverb |
nuper | recently | adverb |
amitto | to lose | amittere, amisi, amissum |
cado | to fall | cadere, cecidi, casurum |
creo | to create | creare, creavi, creatum |
adulescens | young man; young woman | adulescentis, m/f |
factum | deed | facti, n. |
signum | sign | signi, n. |
ipse, ipsa, ipsum | -self, the actual, the very | intensive pronoun |
quisque, quidque | each | indefinite pronoun |
sui, sibi, se, se | -self | reflexive prounoun |
doctus, a, um | learned | adjective |
fortunatus, a, um | fortunate | adjective |
suus, a, um | -self's own | reflexive possessive adjective |
nam | for | conjunction |
ante | before | prep. + acc. |
per | through; by (with the reflexive) | prep. + acc. |
olim | once, at that time (past or future) | adverb |
alo | to nourish | alere, alui, altum |
diligo | to love | diligere, dilexi, dilectum |
iungo | to join | iungere, iunxi, iunctum |
sto | to stand | stare, steti, statum |
divitiae | riches | divitiarum, f. |
aqua | water | aquae, f. |
ars | skill, art | artis, f. |
auris | ear | auris, f. |
civis | citizen | civis, c. |
ius | right, justice, law | iuris, n. |
mare | sea | maris, n. |
mors | death | mortis, f. |
nubes | cloud | nubis, f. |
os | face, mouth | oris, n. |
pars | part | partis, f. |
Roma | Rome | Romae, f. |
turba | uproar; crowd | turbae, f. |
urbs | city | urbis, f. |
vis | power | vis, f. |
vires | strength | virium, f. |
a | away from, from; by | prep. + abl. |
ab | away from, from; by | prep. + abl. |
trans | across | prep. + acc. |
appello | to speak to, address | appellare, appellavi, appellatum |
curro | to run | currere, cucurri, cursum |
muto | to change | mutare, mutavi, mutatum |
teneo | to hold | tenere, tenui, tentum |
vito | to avoid | vitare, vitavi, vitatum |
animal | animal | animalis, n. |
memoria | memory | memoriae, f. |
tempestas | season; weather; storm | tempestatis, f. |
unus, una, unum | one | cardinal number |
duo, duae, duo | two | cardinal number |
tres, tria | three | cardinal number |
quattuor | four | cardinal number |
quinque | five | cardinal number |
sex | six | cardinal number |
septem | seven | cardinal number |
octo | eight | cardinal number |
novem | nine | cardinal number |
decem | ten | cardinal number |
undecim | eleven | cardinal number |
duodecim | twelve | cardinal number |
tredecim | thirteen | cardinal number |
quattuordecim | fourteen | cardinal number |
quindecim | fifteen | cardinal number |
sedecim | sixteen | cardinal number |
septendecim | seventeen | cardinal number |
duodeviginti | eighteen | cardinal number |
undeviginti | nineteen | cardinal number |
viginti | twenty | cardinal number |
viginti unus | twenty one | cardinal number |
viginti duo | twenty two | cardinal number |
viginti tres | twenty three | cardinal number |
viginti quattuor | twenty four | cardinal number |
viginti quinque | twenty five | cardinal number |
primus, a, um | first | ordinal number |
secundus, a, um | second | ordinal number |
tertius, a, um | third | ordinal number |
quartus, a, um | fourth | ordinal number |
quintus, a, um | fifth | ordinal number |
sextus, a, um | sixth | ordinal number |
septimus, a, um | seventh | ordinal number |
octavus, a, um | eighth | ordinal number |
nonus, a, um | ninth | ordinal number |
decimus, a, um | tenth | ordinal number |
undecimus, a, um | eleventh | ordinal number |
duodecimus, a, um | twelfth | ordinal number |
centum | one hundred | cardinal number |
mille | one thousand | cardinal number |
milia | thousand(s) | miliorum, n. |
miser, misera, miserum | miserable, wretched | adjective |
inter | between, among | prep. + acc. |
itaque | and so, therefore | adverb or conjunction |
committo | to entrust | committere, commisi, commissum |
exspecto | to look for, expect, wait for | exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum |
iacio | to throw, hurl | iacere, iacui, iactum |
eicio | to throw out, drive out | eicere, eieci, eiectum |
timeo | to fear | timere, timui |
Italia | Italy | Italia, f. |
auditor | hearer, listener | auditoris, m. |
clementia | mildness, mercy | clementiae, f. |
mens | mind, though, intention | mentis, f. |
satura | satire | saturae, f. |
acer, acris, acre | sharp, keep; severe | adjective |
brevis, breve | short, small, brief | adjective |
celer, celeris, celere | swift, quick | adjective |
difficilis, difficile | hard, difficult | adjective |
dulcis, dulce | sweet, pleasant adjective | |
facilis, facile | easy, agreeable | adjective |
fortis, forte | strong, brave | adjective |
ingens, ingentis | huge | adjective |
iucundus, a, um | pleasant, delightful | adjective |
longus, a, um | long | adjective |
omnis, omne | all, every | adjective |
potens, potentis | able, powerful | adjective |
senex, senis | old, aged | adjective |
senex | old man | senis, m. |
quam | how | adverb |
rego | to rule, guide, direct | regere, rexi, rectum |
aetas | age | aetatis, f. |
libellus | little book | libelli, m. |
qui, quae, quod | who, which, that | relative pronoun |
caecus, a, um | blind | adjective |
levis, leve | light, easy; trivial | adjective |
aut | or | conjunction |
aut . . . aut . . . | either . . . or . . . | expression |
cito | quickly | adverb |
quoque | also, too | adverb |
admitto | to admit, receive | admittere, admisi, admissum |
coepi | began | coepisse, coeptum |
cupio | to desire | cupere, cupivi, cupitum |
deleo | to destroy | delere, delevi, deletum |
desidero | to desire, miss | desiderare, desideravi, desideratum |
incipio | to begin | incipere, incepi, inceptum |
navigo | to sail | navigare, navigavi, navigatum |
neglego | to neglect, disregard | neglegere, neglexi, neglectum |
recito | to read aloud, recite | recitare, recitavi, recitatum |
flumen | river | fluminis, n. |
genus | origin; kind, type | generis, n. |
hostis | an enemy | hostis, m. |
hostes | the enemy | hostium, m. |
ludus | game; school | ludi, m. |
probitas | honesty, uprightness | probitatis, f. |
scientia | knowledge | scientiae, f. |
clarus, a, um | clear, bright; famous | adjective |
mortalis, mortale | mortal | adjective |
cur | why? | adverb |
deinde | thereupon, then, next | adverb |
fluo | to flow | fluere, fluxi, fluxum |
lego | to pickout; read | legere, legi, lectum |
misceo | to mix, stir, disturb | miscere, miscui, mixtum |
moveo | to move | movere, movi, motum |
videor | to seem | videri, visus sum |
auctor | author, originator | auctoris, m. |
Graecia | Greece | Graeciae, f. |
iudex | judge, juror | iudicis, m. |
scelus | crime; sin | sceleris, n. |
argumentum | argument; proof, evidence | argumenti, n. |
certus, a, um | benefit, kindness | beneficii, n. |
familia | family, household | familia, f. |
Graecia | Greece | Graeciae, f. |
iudicium | judgment, decision; trial | iudicii, n. |
scelus | crime; sin | sceleris, n. |
delecto | what? which? | interrogative adjective |
gravis, grave | to prepare; provide; get, obtain | parare, paravi, paratum |
immortalis, immortale | immortal | adjective |
at | but | conjunction |
nisi | unless, if . . . not | conjunction |
contra | against | prep. + acc. |
iam | now, already, soon | adverb |
delecto | to delight, charm | delectare, delectavi, delectatum |
libero | to free, liberate | liberare, liberavi, liberatum |
paro | to prepare; provide; get, obtain | parare, paravi, paratum |
quis? quid? | who? what? | interrogative pronoun |
dux | leader | ducis, m. |
equus | horse | equi, m. |
hasta | spear | hastae, f. |
insula | island | insulae, f. |
litus | shore | litoris, n. |
miles | soldier | militis, m. |
orator | speaker, orator | oratoris, m. |
sacerdos | priest | sacerdotis, m. |
aliquis, aliquid | someone, something | pronoun |
quisquis, quidquid | whoever, whatever | pronoun |
magnanimus, a, um | brave; magnanimous | adjective |
umquam | ever | adverb |
educo | to bring up, educate | educare, educavi, educatum |
gaudeo | to rejoice | gaudere, gavisus, sum |
ostendo | to show | ostendere, ostendi, ostentum |
peto | to seek; beg | petere, petivi, petitum |
premo | to press | premere, pressi, pressum |
opprimo | to suppress, overwhelm | opprimere, oppressi, oppressum |
verto | to turn | vertere, verti, versum |
arx | citadel, fortress | arcis, f. |
fenestra | window | fenestrae, f. |
finis | end, limit | finis, m. |
fines | boundaries, territory | finium, m. |
gens | people, race | gentis, f. |
mundus | world | mundi, m. |
navis | ship | navis, f. |
salus | health, safety; greeting | salutis, f. |
Troia | Troy | Troiae, f. |
vicinus | neighbor | vicini, m. |
vicina | neighbor vicinae, f. | |
vulgus | mob, common people | vulgi, n. |
asper, aspera, asperum | rough, harsh | adjective |
atque | and, and also, and even | conjunction |
ac | and, and also, and even | conjunction |
iterum | again, a second time | adverb |
contineo | to contain, hold together, keep | continere, continui, contentum |
iubeo | to command, order | iubere, iussi, iussum |
laboro | to labor | laborare, laboravi, laboratum |
rapio | to seize, snatch | rapere, rapui, raptum |
relinquo | to leave behind, abandon | relinquere, reliqui, relictum |
scio | to know | scire, scivi, scitum |
tango | to touch | tangere, tetigi, tactum |
casa | house, hut | casae, f. |
ferrum | iron; sword | ferri, n. |
fides | faith, trust; promise | fidei, f. |
ignis | fire | ignis, m. |
modus | measure; limit; way | modi, m. |
res | thing | rei, f. |
res publica | state, republic | rei publicae, f. |
spes | hope | spei, f. |
aequus, a, um | level, equal, fair | adjective |
felix, felicis (gen.) | lucky, happy | adjective |
incertus, a, um | uncertain | adjective |
Latinus, a, um | Latin | adjective |
medius, a, um | middle of | adjective |
quondam | formerly, once | adverb |
ultra | on the other side, beyond | adverb or prep. + acc. |
protinus | immediately | adverb |
cerno | to discern, distinguish | cernere, crevi, cretum |
eripio | to snatch away; rescue | eripere, eripui, ereptum |
inquit | he says, said | irregular verb |
tollo | to lift up; take away | tollere, sustuli, sublatum |
dies | day | diei, m. |
dux | leader | ducis, m. |
equus | horse | equi, m. |
hasta | spear | hastae, f. |
insula | island | insulae, f. |
litus | shore | litoris, n. |
miles | soldier | militis, m. |
orator | speaker, orator | oratoris, m. |
sacerdos | priest | sacerdotis, m. |
aliquis, aliquid | someone, something | pronoun |
quisquis, quidquid | whoever, whatever | pronoun |
magnanimus, a, um | brave; magnanimous | adjective |
umquam | ever | adverb |
educo | to bring up, educate | educare, educavi, educatum |
gaudeo | to rejoice | gaudere, gavisus, sum |
ostendo | to show | ostendere, ostendi, ostentum |
peto | to seek; beg | petere, petivi, petitum |
premo | to press | premere, pressi, pressum |
opprimo | to suppress, overwhelm | opprimere, oppressi, oppressum |
verto | to turn | vertere, verti, versum |
arx | citadel, fortress | arcis, f. |
fabula | story; play | fabulae, f. |
imperator | general; emperor | imperatoris, m. |
imperium | power to command, authority, control | imperii, n. |
perfugium | refuge | perfugii, n. |
servus | slave | servi, m. |
serva | slave | servae, f. |
solacium | comfort, relief | solacii, n. |
vulnus | wound | vulneris, n. |
re-/red- | again, back | prefix |
ut + ind. | as, just as; when | conjunction |
postea | afterwards | adverb |
accipio | to accept, receive | accipere, accepi, acceptum |
excipio | to take out, except | excipere, excepi, exceptum |
recipio | to take back; receive | recipere, recepi, receptum |
pello | to strike, push; drive out, banish | expellere, expuli, expulsum |
narro | to tell, report, narrate | narrare, narravi, narratum |
quaero | to seek, look for | quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum |
rideo | to laugh (at) | ridere, risi, risum |
Carthago | Carthage | Carthaginis, f. |
ferox, ferocis (gen.) | fierce | adjective |
fidelis, fidele | faithful, loyal | adjective |
geminus, a, um | twin | adjective |
sapiens, sapientis (gen.) | wise | adjective |
ultimus, a, um | farthest; last | adjective |
dehinc | then, next | adverb |
hic | here | adverb |
ait, aiunt | he says; they say | irregular verb |
credo | to believe | credere, credidi, creditum |
iaceo | to throw, hurl | iacere, iacui |
nego | to deny | negare, negavi, negatum |
nescio | to not know | nescire, nescivi, nescitum |
nuntio | to announce | nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum |
patefacio | to make open, expose | patefacere, patefeci, patefactum |
puto | to think | putare, putavi, putatum |
spero | to hope | sperare, speravi, speratum |
suscipio | to undertake | suscipere, suscepi, susceptum |
lingua | tongue; language | linguae |
forum | marketplace, forum | fori, n. |
lex | law | legis, f. |
limen | threshold | liminis, n. |
lux | light | lucis, f. |
mensa | table | mensae, f. |
nox | night | noctis, f. |
somnus | sleep | somni, m. |
quidam, quaedam, quiddam | someone, something | indefinite pronoun and adjective |
pudicus, a, um | modest, chaste | adjective |
superbus, a, um | arrogant, proud | adjective |
tristis, triste | sad | adjective |
turpis, turpe | ugly; shameful | adjective |
urbanus, a, um | urban; elegant, urbane | adjective |
prae | before, in front of | prep. + abl. |
quam | than; as . . . as possible | adj./adv. with comparatives; adv. with superlatives |
tantum | only | adv. |
invito | to invite; summon | invitare, invitavi, invitatum |
cena | dinner | cenae, f. |
nepos | grandson, descendant | nepotis, m. |
sol | sun | solis, m. |
diligens, diligentis | careful, diligent | adjective |
dissimilis, dissimile | unlike, different | adjective |
gracilis, gracile | slender, thin | adjective |
humilis, humile | lowly, humble | adjective |
maior, maius | greater, older | comparative adjective |
primus, a, um | first, foremost | superlative adjective |
quot | how many | adjective |
similis, simile | similar, like | adjective |
superus, a, um | above, upper | superlative adjective |
superi | the gods | superorum, m. |
utilis, utile | useful, advantageous | adjective |
pono | to put, place; take off (of clothing) | ponere, posui, positum |
probo | to approve; test | probare, probavi, probatum |
delectatio | delight, pleasure | delectationis, f. |
cursus | running, race; course | cursus, m. |
luna | moon | lunae, f. |
occasio | occasion, opportunity | occasionis, f. |
parens | parent | parentis, c. |
stella | star, planet | stellae, f. |
vesper | evening; evening star | vesperi/vesperis, m. |
mortuus, a,um | dead | adjective |
princeps, principis (gen) | chief, foremost | adjective |
princeps | leader, emperor | principis, c. |
ut + subj. | in order that, so that | conjunction |
ne | not; in order that not | adverb and conjunction with the imperative and subjunctive |
cedo | to go, withdraw; yield | cedere, cessi, cessum |
dedico | to dedicate | dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatum |
egeo (+ abl. or gen.) | to lack, want, be in need | egere, egui |
expleo | to fill, fill up, complete | explere, explevi, expletum |
praesto | to excel; show; offer | praestare, praestiti, praestitum |
taceo | to be silent | tacere, tacui, tacitum |
arma | arms, weapons | armorum, n. |
ingenium | nature, innate talent | ingenii, n. |
moenia | walls of a city | moenium, n. |
nata | daughter | natae, f. |
osculum | kiss | osculi, n. |
sidus | constellation, star | sideris, n. |
dignus, a, um | worthy, worthy of | adjective + abl. |
durus, a, um | hard, harsh | adjective |
tantus, a, um | so large, so great | adjective |
denique | at last, finally, lastly | adverb |
ita | so, thus | adverb |
quidem | indeed, at least, even | postpositive, adverb |
ne . . . quidem | not . . . even | adverb |
sic | so, thus | adverb |
tam | so, to such a degree | adverb |
tam . . . quam | so . . . as | adverb |
tamquam | as it were | adverb |
vero | in truth, indeed | adverb |
condo | to put together, found, establish | condere, condidi, conditum |
contendo | to contend; hasten | contendo, contendere, contendi, contentum |
mollio | to soften, make calm | mollire, mollivi, mollitum |
pugno | to fight | pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum |
respondeo | to answer | respondere, respondi, responsum |
surgo | to get up, arise | surgere, surrexi, surrectum |
fatum | fate; death | fati, n. |
ceteri, ae, a | the remaining, the rest | plural adjective |
quantus, a, um | how large, how great | adjective |
tantus . . . quantus | just as much/many . . . as | adjective |
ridiculus, a, um | laughable, ridiculous | adjective |
vivus, a, um | living | adjective |
furtim | secretly, stealthily | adverb |
mox | soon | adverb |
primo | at first, at the beginning | adverb |
repente | suddenly | adverb |
unde | from where, from which, from whom | adverb |
utrum . . . an | whether . . . or | conjunction |
bibo | to drink | bibere, bibi |
cognosco | to get to know | cognoscere, cognovi, cognotum |
comprehendo | to arrest; understand | comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensum |
consumo | to consume, use up | consumere, consumpsi, consumptum |
dubito | to doubt, hesitate | dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum |
expono | to set forth, explain, expose | exponere, exposui, expositum |
minuo | to diminish, lessen | minuere, minui, minutum |
rogo | to ask | rogare, rogavi, rogatum |
honor | honor; public office | honoris, m. |
causa | cause, reason; case | causae, f. |
quid | what | pronoun |
nihil | nothing | pronoun |
non | not | pronoun |
saepe | often | pronoun |
si | if | pronoun |
cogito | to think | cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum |
debeo | to owe; ought | debere, debui, debitum |
do | to give | dare, dedi, datum |
erro | to wander, make a mistake | errare, erravi, erratum |
laudo | to praise | laudare, laudavi, laudatum |
moneo | to warn | monere, monui, monitum |
salveo | to be well | salvere |
salve | hello | (singular) |
salvete | hello | (plural) |
conservo | to preserve | conservare, conservavi, conservatum |
servo | to save | servare, servavi, servatum |
terreo | to terrify | terrere, terrui, territum |
valeo | to be strong | valere, valui, valiturum |
video | to see | videre, vidi, visum |
voco | to call | vocare, vocavi, vocatum |
amo | to love | amare, amavi, amatum |
forma | form, beauty | formae, f. |
fortuna | fortune, luck | fortunae, f. |
ira | anger | irae, f. |
nauta | sailor | nautae, m. |
patria | fatherland | patriae, f. |
pecunia | money | pecuniae, f. |
philosophia | philosophy | philosophiae, f. |
poena | penalty | poenae, f. |
poeta | poet | poetae, m. |
porta | gate | portae, f. |
puella | girl | puellae, f. |
rosa | rose | rosae, f. |
sententia | thought, feeling | sententiae, f. |
vita | life | vitae, f. |
antiqua | ancient | adjective |
magna | great, large | adjective |
mea | my | adjective |
multa | much | adjective |
tua | your | adjective |
et | and | conjunction |
et . . . et . . . | both . . . and . . . | conjunction |
sed | but | conjunction |
o | o! | interjection |
sine | without | prep. + abl. |
est | is | irregular verb |
fama | fame | famae, f. |
agricola | farmer | agricolae, m. |
amica | friend | amicae, f. |
amicus | friend | amici, m. |
femina | woman | feminae, f. |
filia | daughter | filiae, f. |
filius | son | filii, m. |
numerus | number | numeri, m. |
populus | people | populi, m. |
puer | boy, child | pueri, m. |
sapientia | wisdom | sapientiae, f. |
vir | man | viri, m. |
avarus, avara | greedy | |
pauci, paucae | few | plural adjective |
Romanus, Romana | Roman | adjective |
de | down from, from; about | prep. + abl. |
in | in | prep. + abl. |
hodie | today | adverb |
semper | always | adverb |
habeo | I have | habere, habui, habitum |
satio | I satisfy | satiare, satiavi, satiatum |
ager | field, farm | agri, m. |
bellum | war | belli, n. |
consilium | plan, advice | consilii, n. |
cura | care | curae, f. |
donum | gift | doni, n. |
exitium | destruction | exitii, n. |
magister | teacher | magistri, n. |
magistra | teacher | magistrae, f. |
mora | delay | morae, f. |
nihil | nothing | |
oculus | eye | oculi, m. |
officium | duty | officii, n. |
otium | leisure, peace | otii, n. |
periculum | danger | periculi, n. |
remedium | cure | remedii, n. |
bellus, a, um | pretty, handsome | adjective |
bonus, a, um | good | adjective |
humanus, a, um | human | adjective |
malus, a, um | bad, evil | adjective |
parvus, a, aum | small, little | adjective |
stultus, a, um | foolish | adjective |
verus, a, um | true | adjective |
iuvo | to help | iuvare, iuvavi, iuvatum |
adiuvo | to assist | adiuvare, adiuvavi, adiuvatum |
sum | to be | esse, fui, futurum |
basium | kiss | basii, n. |
animus | mind, spirit | animi, m. |
animi | pride, courage | animorum, m. |
caelum | sky, heaven | caeli, n. |
culpa | blame | culpae, f. |
gloria | glory | gloriae, f. |
verbum | word | verbi, n. |
te | you | pronoun |
liber, libera, liberum | free | adjective |
noster, nostra, nostrum | our | adjective |
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome | adjective |
sanus, a, um | sound, healthy | adjective |
igitur | therefore | conjunction |
-ne | (introduces a yes/no question) | enclitic |
propter | on account of, because of | prep. + acc. |
cras | tomorrow | adverb |
heri | yesterday | adverb |
quando | when | conjunction |
si quando | if ever | conjunction |
satis | enough, sufficient | noun or adverb |
tum | then, at that time | adverb |
ceno | to dine | cenare, cenavi, cenatum |
culpo | to blame | culpare, culpavi, culpatum |
remaneo | I remain | remanere, remansi, remansum |
maneo | I remain | manere, mansi, mansum |
supero | I overcome, am above | superare, superavi, superatum |
adulescentia | youthfulness | adulescentiae, f. |
deus | god | dei, m. |
discipula | student | discipulae, f. |
discipulus | student | discipuli, m. |
insidiae | plot, ambush; treachery | insidiarum |
liber | book | libri, m. |
tyrannus | tyrant | tyranni, m. |
vitium | crime, fault, vice | vitii, n. |
Graecus, a, um | Greek | adjective |
perpetuus, a, um | perpetual, lasting | adjective |
plenus, a, um | full (of), abundant, generous | adjective |
salvus, a, um | safe, sound | adjective |
secundus, a, um | second; favorable | adjective |
vester, vestra, vestrum | your (plural) | possessive adjective |
-que | and | enclitic conjunction |
ubi | where; when | conjunction |
ibi | there | adverb |
nunc | now | adverb |
quare | why; therefore | adverb |
possum | to be able | posse, potui |
tolero | to bear, endure | tolerare, toleravi, toleratum |
dea | goddess | deae, f. |
carmen | song | carminis, n. |
civitas | state, citizenship | civitatis, f. |
corpus | body | corporis, n. |
homo | person, man | hominis, m. |
labor | work, labor | laboris, m. |
littera | letter of the alphabet | litterae, f. |
litterae | letter (epistle); literature | litterarum, f. |
mos | custom, habit | moris, m. |
mores | character | morum, m. |
nomen | name | nominis, n. |
pax | peace | pacis, f. |
regina | queen | reginae, f. |
rex | king | regis, m. |
tempus | time | temporis, n. |
terra | earth, ground | terrae, f. |
uxor | wife | uxoris, f. |
virgo | maiden, virgin | virginis, f. |
virtus | manliness; courage; virtue | virtutis, f. |
novus, a, um | new | adjective |
post | after, behind | prep. + acc. |
sub | under, underneath | prep. + abl. & acc. |
audeo | to dare | audere, ausus sum |
neco | to kill | necare, necavi, necatum |
amor | love | amoris, m. |
copia | abundance, supply | copiae, f. |
copiae | supplies; troops | copiarum, f. |
frater | brother | fratris, m. |
laus | praise | laudis, f. |
libertas | freedom | libertatis, f. |
ratio | reason; method | rationis, f. |
scriptor | writer | scriptoris, m. |
soror | sister | sororis, f. |
victoria | victory | victoriae, f. |
dum | while | conjunction |
ad | to, toward; at | prep. + acc. |
ex | out of, from; because of | prep. + abl. |
e | out of, from; because of | prep. + abl. |
numquam | never | adverb |
tamen | nevertheless, still | adverb or conjunction |
ago | to lead; do; act | agere, egi, actum |
ago gratias | to give thanks | phrase |
demonstro | to point out; demonstrate | demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum |
disco | to learn | discere, didici |
doceo | to teach | docere, docui, doctum |
duco | to lead | ducere, duxi, ductum |
gero | to carry; manage; wage | gerere, gessi, gestum |
scribo | to write | scribere, scripsi, scriptum |
traho | to drag | trahere, traxi, tractum |
vinco | to conquer | vincere, vici, victum |
Cicero | Cicero | Ciceronis, m. |
loca | places, region | locorum, n. |
loci | passages in literature | locorum, m. |
morbus | disease | morbi, m. |
studium | eagerness, zeal; study | studii, n. |
hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter | demonstrative |
ille, illa, illud | that; the former; the famous | demonstrative |
iste, ista, istud | that of yours; that; such | demonstrative |
alius, a, ud | other, another | adjective |
alter, altera, alterum | the other, second | adjective |
neuter, neutra, neutrum | not either, neither | adjective |
nullus, a, um | not any, no, none | adjective |
solus, a, um | alone, only, the only | adjective |
totus, a, um | whole, entire | adjective |
ullus, a, um | any | adjective |
unus, a, um | one, single, alone | adjective |
uter, utra, utrum | either, which (of two) | adjective |
enim | for | conjunction |
in | into, toward; against | prep. + acc. |
nimis | too, too much, excessively | adverb |
locus | place; passage in literature | loci, m. |
cupiditas | desire | cupiditatis, f. |
hora | hour, time | horae, f. |
natura | nature | naturae, f. |
senectus | old age | senectutis, f. |
timor | fear | timoris, m. |
veritas | truth | veritatis, f. |
via | way | viae, f. |
voluptas | pleasure | voluptatis, f. |
beatus, a, um | happy | adjective |
quoniam | since | conjunction |
cum | with | prep. + abl. |
audio | to hear, listen to | audire, audivi, auditum |
capio | to take, capture | capere, cepi, captum |
dico | to say | dicere, dixi, dictum |
facio | to do, make | facere, feci, factum |
fugio | to feel, escape | fugere, fugi, fugiturum |
venio | to come | venire, veni, ventum |
invenio | to find | invenire, inveni, inventum |
vivo | to live | vivere, vixi, victum |
amicitia | friendship | amicitiae, f. |
consul | consul | consulis, m. |
nemo | no one | nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo/nulla |
ego | I | pronoun; mei, mihi, me, me |
tu | you | pronoun; tui, tibi, te, te |
is, ea, id | he, she, it | pronoun |
idem, eadem, idem | the same | identical pronoun |
amicus, a, um | friendly | adjective |
carus, a, um | dear | adjective |
quod | because | conjunction |
neque, nec | and not, nor | conjunction |
neque . . . neque . . . | neither . . . nor . . . | conjunction |
nec . . . nec . . . | neither . . . nor . . . | conjunction |
autem | however; moreover | postpositive conjunction |
bene | well | adverb |
etiam | even, also | adverb |
intellego | to understand | intellegere, intellexi, intellectum |
mitto | to send | mittere, misi, missum |
sentio | to feel, think | sentire, sensi, sensum |
caput | head | capitis, n. |
annus | year | anni, m. |
Asia | Asia Minor | Asiae, f. |
Caesar | Caesar | Caesaris, m. |
mater | mother | matris, f. |
medicus | doctor | medici, m. |
pater | father | patris, m. |
patientia | patience, suffering | patientiae, f. |
principium | beginning | principii, n. |
acerbus, a, um | bitter, harsh | adjective |
pro | before, in front of; for the sake of | prep. + abl. |
diu | for a long time | adverb |
nuper | recently | adverb |
amitto | to lose | amittere, amisi, amissum |
cado | to fall | cadere, cecidi, casurum |
creo | to create | creare, creavi, creatum |
adulescens | young man; young woman | adulescentis, m/f |
factum | deed | facti, n. |
signum | sign | signi, n. |
ipse, ipsa, ipsum | -self, the actual, the very | intensive pronoun |
quisque, quidque | each | indefinite pronoun |
sui, sibi, se, se | -self | reflexive prounoun |
doctus, a, um | learned | adjective |
fortunatus, a, um | fortunate | adjective |
suus, a, um | -self's own | reflexive possessive adjective |
nam | for | conjunction |
ante | before | prep. + acc. |
per | through; by (with the reflexive) | prep. + acc. |
olim | once, at that time (past or future) | adverb |
alo | to nourish | alere, alui, altum |
diligo | to love | diligere, dilexi, dilectum |
iungo | to join | iungere, iunxi, iunctum |
sto | to stand | stare, steti, statum |
divitiae | riches | divitiarum, f. |
aqua | water | aquae, f. |
ars | skill, art | artis, f. |
auris | ear | auris, f. |
civis | citizen | civis, c. |
ius | right, justice, law | iuris, n. |
mare | sea | maris, n. |
mors | death | mortis, f. |
nubes | cloud | nubis, f. |
os | face, mouth | oris, n. |
pars | part | partis, f. |
Roma | Rome | Romae, f. |
turba | uproar; crowd | turbae, f. |
urbs | city | urbis, f. |
vis | power | vis, f. |
vires | strength | virium, f. |
a | away from, from; by | prep. + abl. |
ab | away from, from; by | prep. + abl. |
trans | across | prep. + acc. |
appello | to speak to, address | appellare, appellavi, appellatum |
curro | to run | currere, cucurri, cursum |
muto | to change | mutare, mutavi, mutatum |
teneo | to hold | tenere, tenui, tentum |
vito | to avoid | vitare, vitavi, vitatum |
animal | animal | animalis, n. |
memoria | memory | memoriae, f. |
tempestas | season; weather; storm | tempestatis, f. |
unus, una, unum | one | cardinal number |
duo, duae, duo | two | cardinal number |
tres, tria | three | cardinal number |
quattuor | four | cardinal number |
quinque | five | cardinal number |
sex | six | cardinal number |
septem | seven | cardinal number |
octo | eight | cardinal number |
novem | nine | cardinal number |
decem | ten | cardinal number |
undecim | eleven | cardinal number |
duodecim | twelve | cardinal number |
tredecim | thirteen | cardinal number |
quattuordecim | fourteen | cardinal number |
quindecim | fifteen | cardinal number |
sedecim | sixteen | cardinal number |
septendecim | seventeen | cardinal number |
duodeviginti | eighteen | cardinal number |
undeviginti | nineteen | cardinal number |
viginti | twenty | cardinal number |
viginti unus | twenty one | cardinal number |
viginti duo | twenty two | cardinal number |
viginti tres | twenty three | cardinal number |
viginti quattuor | twenty four | cardinal number |
viginti quinque | twenty five | cardinal number |
primus, a, um | first | ordinal number |
secundus, a, um | second | ordinal number |
tertius, a, um | third | ordinal number |
quartus, a, um | fourth | ordinal number |
quintus, a, um | fifth | ordinal number |
sextus, a, um | sixth | ordinal number |
septimus, a, um | seventh | ordinal number |
octavus, a, um | eighth | ordinal number |
nonus, a, um | ninth | ordinal number |
decimus, a, um | tenth | ordinal number |
undecimus, a, um | eleventh | ordinal number |
duodecimus, a, um | twelfth | ordinal number |
centum | one hundred | cardinal number |
mille | one thousand | cardinal number |
milia | thousand(s) | miliorum, n. |
miser, misera, miserum | miserable, wretched | adjective |
inter | between, among | prep. + acc. |
itaque | and so, therefore | adverb or conjunction |
committo | to entrust | committere, commisi, commissum |
exspecto | to look for, expect, wait for | exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum |
iacio | to throw, hurl | iacere, iacui, iactum |
eicio | to throw out, drive out | eicere, eieci, eiectum |
timeo | to fear | timere, timui |
Italia | Italy | Italia, f. |
auditor | hearer, listener | auditoris, m. |
clementia | mildness, mercy | clementiae, f. |
mens | mind, though, intention | mentis, f. |
satura | satire | saturae, f. |
acer, acris, acre | sharp, keep; severe | adjective |
brevis, breve | short, small, brief | adjective |
celer, celeris, celere | swift, quick | adjective |
difficilis, difficile | hard, difficult | adjective |
dulcis, dulce | sweet, pleasant | adjective |
facilis, facile | easy, agreeable | adjective |
fortis, forte | strong, brave | adjective |
ingens, ingentis | huge | adjective |
iucundus, a, um | pleasant, delightful | adjective |
longus, a, um | long | adjective |
omnis, omne | all, every | adjective |
potens, potentis | able, powerful | adjective |
senex, senis | old, aged | adjective |
senex | old man | senis, m. |
quam | how | adverb |
rego | to rule, guide, direct | regere, rexi, rectum |
aetas | age | aetatis, f. |
libellus | little book | libelli, m. |
qui, quae, quod | who, which, that | relative pronoun |
caecus, a, um | blind | adjective |
levis, leve | light, easy; trivial | adjective |
aut | or | conjunction |
aut . . . aut . . . | either . . . or . . . | expression |
cito | quickly | adverb |
quoque | also, too | adverb |
admitto | to admit, receive | admittere, admisi, admissum |
coepi | began | coepisse, coeptum |
cupio | to desire | cupere, cupivi, cupitum |
deleo | to destroy | delere, delevi, deletum |
desidero | to desire, miss | desiderare, desideravi, desideratum |
incipio | to begin | incipere, incepi, inceptum |
navigo | to sail | navigare, navigavi, navigatum |
neglego | to neglect, disregard | neglegere, neglexi, neglectum |
recito | to read aloud, recite | recitare, recitavi, recitatum |
flumen | river | fluminis, n. |
genus | origin; kind, type | generis, n. |
hostis | an enemy | hostis, m. |
hostes | the enemy | hostium, m. |
ludus | game; school | ludi, m. |
probitas | honesty, uprightness | probitatis, f. |
scientia | knowledge | scientiae, f. |
clarus, a, um | clear, bright; famous | adjective |
mortalis, mortale | mortal | adjective |
cur | why? | adverb |
deinde | thereupon, then, next | adverb |
fluo | to flow | fluere, fluxi, fluxum |
lego | to pickout; read | legere, legi, lectum |
misceo | to mix, stir, disturb | miscere, miscui, mixtum |
moveo | to move | movere, movi, motum |
videor | to seem | videri, visus sum |
auctor | author, originator | auctoris, m. |
Graecia | Greece | Graeciae, f. |
iudex | judge, juror | iudicis, m. |
scelus | crime; sin | sceleris, n. |
argumentum | argument; proof, evidence | argumenti, n. |
certus, a, um | benefit, kindness | beneficii, n. |
familia | family, household | familia, f. |
Graecia | Greece | Graeciae, f. |
iudicium | judgment, decision; trial | iudicii, n. |
scelus | crime; sin | sceleris, n. |
delecto | what? which? | interrogative adjective |
gravis, grave | to prepare; provide; get, obtain | parare, paravi, paratum |
immortalis, immortale | immortal | adjective |
at | but | conjunction |
nisi | unless, if . . . not | conjunction |
contra | against | prep. + acc. |
iam | now, already, soon | adverb |
delecto | to delight, charm | delectare, delectavi, delectatum |
libero | to free, liberate | liberare, liberavi, liberatum |
paro | to prepare; provide; get, obtain | parare, paravi, paratum |
quis? quid? | who? what? | interrogative pronoun |
coniurati | conspirators | coniuratorum, m. pl. |
cornu | horn; wing of an army | cornus, n. |
fructus | fruit; profit | fructus, m. |
genu | knee | genus, n. |
manus | hand | manus, f. |
metus | fear | metus, m. |
mons | mountain | montis, m. |
senatus | senate | senatus, m. |
sensus | feeling, sense | sensus, m. |
servitus | servitude; slavery | servitutis f. |
spiritus | spirit; breath | spiritus, m. |
versus | line of verse | versus, m. |
communis, commune | common, of the community | adjective |
dexter, dextra, dextrum | right, right-hand | adjective |
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum | left, left-hand; harmful | adjective |
careo | to be without; lack | carere, carui, cariturum |
defendo | to ward off; defend | defendere, defendi, defensum |
discedo | to depart | discedere, discessi, discessum |
odi | to hate | odisse, osum |
prohibeo | to prevent, hinder; prohibit | prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum |
pronuntio | to proclaim, announce; pronounce | pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum |
me | me | pronoun |
loca | places, region | locorum, n. |
mulier | woman | mulieris, f. |