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Chapters 1-30
Wheelock's Latin Vocabulary - Chapters 1-30
| Question | Answer | |
|---|---|---|
| loci | passages in literature | locorum, m. |
| morbus | disease | morbi, m. |
| studium | eagerness, zeal; study | studii, n. |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter | demonstrative |
| ille, illa, illud | that; the former; the famous | demonstrative |
| iste, ista, istud | that of yours; that; such | demonstrative |
| alius, a, ud | other, another | adjective |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other, second | adjective |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | not either, neither | adjective |
| nullus, a, um | not any, no, none | adjective |
| solus, a, um | alone, only, the only | adjective |
| totus, a, um | whole, entire | adjective |
| ullus, a, um | any | adjective |
| unus, a, um | one, single, alone | adjective |
| uter, utra, utrum | either, which (of two) | adjective |
| enim | for | conjunction |
| in | into, toward; against | prep. + acc. |
| nimis | too, too much, excessively | adverb |
| locus | place; passage in literature | loci, m. |
| copia | abundance, supply | copiae, f. |
| copiae | supplies; troops | copiarum, f. |
| frater | brother | fratris, m. |
| laus | praise | laudis, f. |
| libertas | freedom | libertatis, f. |
| ratio | reason; method | rationis, f. |
| scriptor | writer | scriptoris, m. |
| soror | sister | sororis, f. |
| victoria | victory | victoriae, f. |
| dum | while | conjunction |
| ad | to, toward; at | prep. + acc. |
| ex | out of, from; because of | prep. + abl. |
| e | out of, from; because of | prep. + abl. |
| numquam | never | adverb |
| tamen | nevertheless, still | adverb or conjunction |
| ago | to lead; do; act | agere, egi, actum |
| ago gratias | to give thanks | phrase |
| demonstro | to point out; demonstrate | demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum |
| disco | to learn | discere, didici |
| doceo | to teach | docere, docui, doctum |
| duco | to lead | ducere, duxi, ductum |
| gero | to carry; manage; wage | gerere, gessi, gestum |
| scribo | to write | scribere, scripsi, scriptum |
| traho | to drag | trahere, traxi, tractum |
| vinco | to conquer | vincere, vici, victum |
| Cicero | Cicero | Ciceronis, m. |
| loca | places, region | locorum, n. |
| loci | passages in literature | locorum, m. |
| morbus | disease | morbi, m. |
| studium | eagerness, zeal; study | studii, n. |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter | demonstrative |
| ille, illa, illud | that; the former; the famous | demonstrative |
| iste, ista, istud | that of yours; that; such | demonstrative |
| alius, a, ud | other, another | adjective |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other, second | adjective |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | not either, neither | adjective |
| nullus, a, um | not any, no, none | adjective |
| solus, a, um | alone, only, the only | adjective |
| totus, a, um | whole, entire | adjective |
| ullus, a, um | any | adjective |
| unus, a, um | one, single, alone | adjective |
| uter, utra, utrum | either, which (of two) | adjective |
| enim | for | conjunction |
| in | into, toward; against | prep. + acc. |
| nimis | too, too much, excessively | adverb |
| locus | place; passage in literature | loci, m. |
| aqua | water | aquae, f. |
| ars | skill, art | artis, f. |
| auris | ear | auris, f. |
| civis | citizen | civis, c. |
| ius | right, justice, law | iuris, n. |
| mare | sea | maris, n. |
| mors | death | mortis, f. |
| nubes | cloud | nubis, f. |
| os | face, mouth | oris, n. |
| pars | part | partis, f. |
| Roma | Rome | Romae, f. |
| turba | uproar; crowd | turbae, f. |
| urbs | city | urbis, f. |
| vis | power | vis, f. |
| vires | strength | virium, f. |
| a | away from, from; by | prep. + abl. |
| ab | away from, from; by | prep. + abl. |
| trans | across | prep. + acc. |
| appello | to speak to, address | appellare, appellavi, appellatum |
| curro | to run | currere, cucurri, cursum |
| muto | to change | mutare, mutavi, mutatum |
| teneo | to hold | tenere, tenui, tentum |
| vito | to avoid | vitare, vitavi, vitatum |
| animal | animal | animalis, n. |
| memoria | memory | memoriae, f. |
| tempestas | season; weather; storm | tempestatis, f. |
| unus, una, unum | one | cardinal number |
| duo, duae, duo | two | cardinal number |
| tres, tria | three | cardinal number |
| quattuor | four | cardinal number |
| quinque | five | cardinal number |
| sex | six | cardinal number |
| septem | seven | cardinal number |
| octo | eight | cardinal number |
| novem | nine | cardinal number |
| decem | ten | cardinal number |
| undecim | eleven | cardinal number |
| duodecim | twelve | cardinal number |
| tredecim | thirteen | cardinal number |
| quattuordecim | fourteen | cardinal number |
| quindecim | fifteen | cardinal number |
| sedecim | sixteen | cardinal number |
| septendecim | seventeen | cardinal number |
| duodeviginti | eighteen | cardinal number |
| undeviginti | nineteen | cardinal number |
| viginti | twenty | cardinal number |
| viginti unus | twenty one | cardinal number |
| viginti duo | twenty two | cardinal number |
| viginti tres | twenty three | cardinal number |
| viginti quattuor | twenty four | cardinal number |
| viginti quinque | twenty five | cardinal number |
| primus, a, um | first | ordinal number |
| secundus, a, um | second | ordinal number |
| tertius, a, um | third | ordinal number |
| quartus, a, um | fourth | ordinal number |
| quintus, a, um | fifth | ordinal number |
| sextus, a, um | sixth | ordinal number |
| septimus, a, um | seventh | ordinal number |
| octavus, a, um | eighth | ordinal number |
| nonus, a, um | ninth | ordinal number |
| decimus, a, um | tenth | ordinal number |
| undecimus, a, um | eleventh | ordinal number |
| duodecimus, a, um | twelfth | ordinal number |
| centum | one hundred | cardinal number |
| mille | one thousand | cardinal number |
| milia | thousand(s) | miliorum, n. |
| miser, misera, miserum | miserable, wretched | adjective |
| inter | between, among | prep. + acc. |
| itaque | and so, therefore | adverb or conjunction |
| committo | to entrust | committere, commisi, commissum |
| exspecto | to look for, expect, wait for | exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum |
| iacio | to throw, hurl | iacere, iacui, iactum |
| eicio | to throw out, drive out | eicere, eieci, eiectum |
| timeo | to fear | timere, timui |
| Italia | Italy | Italia, f. |
| causa | cause, reason; case | causae, f. |
| fenestra | window | fenestrae, f. |
| finis | end, limit | finis, m. |
| fines | boundaries, territory | finium, m. |
| gens | people, race | gentis, f. |
| mundus | world | mundi, m. |
| navis | ship | navis, f. |
| salus | health, safety; greeting | salutis, f. |
| Troia | Troy | Troiae, f. |
| vicinus | neighbor | vicini, m. |
| vicina | neighbor | vicinae, f. |
| vulgus | mob, common people | vulgi, n. |
| asper, aspera, asperum | rough, harsh | adjective |
| atque | and, and also, and even | conjunction |
| ac | and, and also, and even | conjunction |
| iterum | again, a second time | adverb |
| contineo | to contain, hold together, keep | continere, continui, contentum |
| iubeo | to command, order | iubere, iussi, iussum |
| laboro | to labor | laborare, laboravi, laboratum |
| rapio | to seize, snatch | rapere, rapui, raptum |
| relinquo | to leave behind, abandon | relinquere, reliqui, relictum |
| scio | to know | scire, scivi, scitum |
| tango | to touch | tangere, tetigi, tactum |
| casa | house, hut | casae, f. |
| ferrum | iron; sword | ferri, n. |
| fides | faith, trust; promise | fidei, f. |
| ignis | fire | ignis, m. |
| modus | measure; limit; way | modi, m. |
| res | thing | rei, f. |
| res publica | state, republic | rei publicae, f. |
| spes | hope | spei, f. |
| aequus, a, um | level, equal, fair | adjective |
| felix, felicis (gen.) | lucky, happy | adjective |
| incertus, a, um | uncertain | adjective |
| Latinus, a, um | Latin | adjective |
| medius, a, um | middle of | adjective |
| quondam | formerly, once | adverb |
| ultra | on the other side, beyond | adverb or prep. + acc. |
| protinus | immediately | adverb |
| cerno | to discern, distinguish | cernere, crevi, cretum |
| eripio | to snatch away; rescue | eripere, eripui, ereptum |
| inquit | he says, said | irregular verb |
| tollo | to lift up; take away | tollere, sustuli, sublatum |
| dies | day | diei, m. |
| fenestra | window | fenestrae, f. |
| finis | end, limit | finis, m. |
| fines | boundaries, territory | finium, m. |
| gens | people, race | gentis, f. |
| mundus | world | mundi, m. |
| navis | ship | navis, f. |
| salus | health, safety; greeting | salutis, f. |
| Troia | Troy | Troiae, f. |
| vicinus | neighbor | vicini, m. |
| vicina | neighbor vicinae, f. | |
| vulgus | mob, common people | vulgi, n. |
| asper, aspera, asperum | rough, harsh | adjective |
| atque | and, and also, and even | conjunction |
| ac | and, and also, and even | conjunction |
| iterum | again, a second time | adverb |
| contineo | to contain, hold together, keep | continere, continui, contentum |
| iubeo | to command, order | iubere, iussi, iussum |
| laboro | to labor | laborare, laboravi, laboratum |
| rapio | to seize, snatch | rapere, rapui, raptum |
| relinquo | to leave behind, abandon | relinquere, reliqui, relictum |
| scio | to know | scire, scivi, scitum |
| tango | to touch | tangere, tetigi, tactum |
| casa | house, hut | casae, f. |
| ferrum | iron; sword | ferri, n. |
| fides | faith, trust; promise | fidei, f. |
| ignis | fire | ignis, m. |
| modus | measure; limit; way | modi, m. |
| res | thing | rei, f. |
| res publica | state, republic | rei publicae, f. |
| spes | hope | spei, f. |
| aequus, a, um | level, equal, fair | adjective |
| felix, felicis (gen.) | lucky, happy | adjective |
| incertus, a, um | uncertain | adjective |
| Latinus, a, um | Latin | adjective |
| medius, a, um | middle of | adjective |
| quondam | formerly, once | adverb |
| ultra | on the other side, beyond | adverb or prep. + acc. |
| protinus | immediately | adverb |
| cerno | to discern, distinguish | cernere, crevi, cretum |
| eripio | to snatch away; rescue | eripere, eripui, ereptum |
| inquit | he says, said | irregular verb |
| tollo | to lift up; take away | tollere, sustuli, sublatum |
| dies | day | diei, m. |
| causa | cause, reason; case | causae, f. |
| me | me | pronoun |
| quid | what | pronoun |
| nihil | nothing | pronoun |
| non | not | pronoun |
| saepe | often | pronoun |
| si | if | pronoun |
| cogito | to think | cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum |
| debeo | to owe; ought | debere, debui, debitum |
| do | to give | dare, dedi, datum |
| erro | to wander, make a mistake | errare, erravi, erratum |
| laudo | to praise | laudare, laudavi, laudatum |
| moneo | to warn | monere, monui, monitum |
| salveo | to be well | salvere |
| salve | hello | (singular) |
| salvete | hello | (plural) |
| conservo | to preserve | conservare, conservavi, conservatum |
| servo | to save | servare, servavi, servatum |
| terreo | to terrify | terrere, terrui, territum |
| valeo | to be strong | valere, valui, valiturum |
| video | to see | videre, vidi, visum |
| voco | to call | vocare, vocavi, vocatum |
| amo | to love | amare, amavi, amatum |
| forma | form, beauty | formae, f. |
| fortuna | fortune, luck | fortunae, f. |
| ira | anger | irae, f. |
| nauta | sailor | nautae, m. |
| patria | fatherland | patriae, f. |
| pecunia | money | pecuniae, f. |
| philosophia | philosophy | philosophiae, f. |
| poena | penalty | poenae, f. |
| poeta | poet | poetae, m. |
| porta | gate | portae, f. |
| puella | girl | puellae, f. |
| rosa | rose | rosae, f. |
| sententia | thought, feeling | sententiae, f. |
| vita | life | vitae, f. |
| antiqua | ancient | adjective |
| magna | great, large | adjective |
| mea | my | adjective |
| multa | much | adjective |
| tua | your | adjective |
| et | and | conjunction |
| et . . . et . . . | both . . . and . . . | conjunction |
| sed | but | conjunction |
| o | o! | interjection |
| sine | without | prep. + abl. |
| est | is | irregular verb |
| fama | fame | famae, f. |
| agricola | farmer | agricolae, m. |
| amica | friend | amicae, f. |
| amicus | friend | amici, m. |
| femina | woman | feminae, f. |
| filia | daughter | filiae, f. |
| filius | son | filii, m. |
| numerus | number | numeri, m. |
| populus | people | populi, m. |
| puer | boy, child | pueri, m. |
| sapientia | wisdom | sapientiae, f. |
| vir | man | viri, m. |
| avarus, avara | greedy | |
| pauci, paucae | few | plural adjective |
| Romanus, Romana | Roman | adjective |
| de | down from, from; about | prep. + abl. |
| in | in | prep. + abl. |
| hodie | today | adverb |
| semper | always | adverb |
| habeo | I have | habere, habui, habitum |
| satio | I satisfy | satiare, satiavi, satiatum |
| ager | field, farm | agri, m. |
| bellum | war | belli, n. |
| consilium | plan, advice | consilii, n. |
| cura | care | curae, f. |
| donum | gift | doni, n. |
| exitium | destruction | exitii, n. |
| magister | teacher | magistri, n. |
| magistra | teacher | magistrae, f. |
| mora | delay | morae, f. |
| nihil | nothing | |
| oculus | eye | oculi, m. |
| officium | duty | officii, n. |
| otium | leisure, peace | otii, n. |
| periculum | danger | periculi, n. |
| remedium | cure | remedii, n. |
| bellus, a, um | pretty, handsome | adjective |
| bonus, a, um | good | adjective |
| humanus, a, um | human | adjective |
| malus, a, um | bad, evil | adjective |
| parvus, a, aum | small, little | adjective |
| stultus, a, um | foolish | adjective |
| verus, a, um | true | adjective |
| iuvo | to help | iuvare, iuvavi, iuvatum |
| adiuvo | to assist | adiuvare, adiuvavi, adiuvatum |
| sum | to be | esse, fui, futurum |
| basium | kiss | basii, n. |
| animus | mind, spirit | animi, m. |
| animi | pride, courage | animorum, m. |
| caelum | sky, heaven | caeli, n. |
| culpa | blame | culpae, f. |
| gloria | glory | gloriae, f. |
| verbum | word | verbi, n. |
| te | you | pronoun |
| liber, libera, liberum | free | adjective |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our | adjective |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome | adjective |
| sanus, a, um | sound, healthy | adjective |
| igitur | therefore | conjunction |
| -ne | (introduces a yes/no question) | enclitic |
| propter | on account of, because of | prep. + acc. |
| cras | tomorrow | adverb |
| heri | yesterday | adverb |
| quando | when | conjunction |
| si quando | if ever | conjunction |
| satis | enough, sufficient | noun or adverb |
| tum | then, at that time | adverb |
| ceno | to dine | cenare, cenavi, cenatum |
| culpo | to blame | culpare, culpavi, culpatum |
| remaneo | I remain | remanere, remansi, remansum |
| maneo | I remain | manere, mansi, mansum |
| supero | I overcome, am above | superare, superavi, superatum |
| adulescentia | youthfulness | adulescentiae, f. |
| deus | god | dei, m. |
| discipula | student | discipulae, f. |
| discipulus | student | discipuli, m. |
| insidiae | plot, ambush; treachery | insidiarum |
| liber | book | libri, m. |
| tyrannus | tyrant | tyranni, m. |
| vitium | crime, fault, vice | vitii, n. |
| Graecus, a, um | Greek | adjective |
| perpetuus, a, um | perpetual, lasting | adjective |
| plenus, a, um | full (of), abundant, generous | adjective |
| salvus, a, um | safe, sound | adjective |
| secundus, a, um | second; favorable | adjective |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your (plural) | possessive adjective |
| -que | and | enclitic conjunction |
| ubi | where; when | conjunction |
| ibi | there | adverb |
| nunc | now | adverb |
| quare | why; therefore | adverb |
| possum | to be able | posse, potui |
| tolero | to bear, endure | tolerare, toleravi, toleratum |
| dea | goddess | deae, f. |
| carmen | song | carminis, n. |
| civitas | state, citizenship | civitatis, f. |
| corpus | body | corporis, n. |
| homo | person, man | hominis, m. |
| labor | work, labor | laboris, m. |
| littera | letter of the alphabet | litterae, f. |
| litterae | letter (epistle); literature | litterarum, f. |
| mos | custom, habit | moris, m. |
| mores | character | morum, m. |
| nomen | name | nominis, n. |
| pax | peace | pacis, f. |
| regina | queen | reginae, f. |
| rex | king | regis, m. |
| tempus | time | temporis, n. |
| terra | earth, ground | terrae, f. |
| uxor | wife | uxoris, f. |
| virgo | maiden, virgin | virginis, f. |
| virtus | manliness; courage; virtue | virtutis, f. |
| novus, a, um | new | adjective |
| post | after, behind | prep. + acc. |
| sub | under, underneath | prep. + abl. & acc. |
| audeo | to dare | audere, ausus sum |
| neco | to kill | necare, necavi, necatum |
| amor | love | amoris, m. |
| copia | abundance, supply | copiae, f. |
| copiae | supplies; troops | copiarum, f. |
| frater | brother | fratris, m. |
| laus | praise | laudis, f. |
| libertas | freedom | libertatis, f. |
| ratio | reason; method | rationis, f. |
| scriptor | writer | scriptoris, m. |
| soror | sister | sororis, f. |
| victoria | victory | victoriae, f. |
| dum | while | conjunction |
| ad | to, toward; at | prep. + acc. |
| ex | out of, from; because of | prep. + abl. |
| e | out of, from; because of | prep. + abl. |
| numquam | never | adverb |
| tamen | nevertheless, still | adverb or conjunction |
| ago | to lead; do; act | agere, egi, actum |
| ago gratias | to give thanks | phrase |
| demonstro | to point out; demonstrate | demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum |
| disco | to learn | discere, didici |
| doceo | to teach | docere, docui, doctum |
| duco | to lead | ducere, duxi, ductum |
| gero | to carry; manage; wage | gerere, gessi, gestum |
| scribo | to write | scribere, scripsi, scriptum |
| traho | to drag | trahere, traxi, tractum |
| vinco | to conquer | vincere, vici, victum |
| Cicero | Cicero | Ciceronis, m. |
| loca | places, region | locorum, n. |
| loci | passages in literature | locorum, m. |
| morbus | disease | morbi, m. |
| studium | eagerness, zeal; study | studii, n. |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter | demonstrative |
| ille, illa, illud | that; the former; the famous | demonstrative |
| iste, ista, istud | that of yours; that; such | demonstrative |
| alius, a, ud | other, another | adjective |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other, second | adjective |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | not either, neither | adjective |
| nullus, a, um | not any, no, none | adjective |
| solus, a, um | alone, only, the only | adjective |
| totus, a, um | whole, entire | adjective |
| ullus, a, um | any | adjective |
| unus, a, um | one, single, alone | adjective |
| uter, utra, utrum | either, which (of two) | adjective |
| enim | for | conjunction |
| in | into, toward; against | prep. + acc. |
| nimis | too, too much, excessively | adverb |
| locus | place; passage in literature | loci, m. |
| cupiditas | desire | cupiditatis, f. |
| hora | hour, time | horae, f. |
| natura | nature | naturae, f. |
| senectus | old age | senectutis, f. |
| timor | fear | timoris, m. |
| veritas | truth | veritatis, f. |
| via | way | viae, f. |
| voluptas | pleasure | voluptatis, f. |
| beatus, a, um | happy | adjective |
| quoniam | since | conjunction |
| cum | with | prep. + abl. |
| audio | to hear, listen to | audire, audivi, auditum |
| capio | to take, capture | capere, cepi, captum |
| dico | to say | dicere, dixi, dictum |
| facio | to do, make | facere, feci, factum |
| fugio | to feel, escape | fugere, fugi, fugiturum |
| venio | to come | venire, veni, ventum |
| invenio | to find | invenire, inveni, inventum |
| vivo | to live | vivere, vixi, victum |
| amicitia | friendship | amicitiae, f. |
| consul | consul | consulis, m. |
| nemo | no one | nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo/nulla |
| ego | I | pronoun; mei, mihi, me, me |
| tu | you | pronoun; tui, tibi, te, te |
| is, ea, id | he, she, it | pronoun |
| idem, eadem, idem | the same | identical pronoun |
| amicus, a, um | friendly | adjective |
| carus, a, um | dear | adjective |
| quod | because | conjunction |
| neque, nec | and not, nor | conjunction |
| neque . . . neque . . . | neither . . . nor . . . | conjunction |
| nec . . . nec . . . | neither . . . nor . . . | conjunction |
| autem | however; moreover | postpositive conjunction |
| bene | well | adverb |
| etiam | even, also | adverb |
| intellego | to understand | intellegere, intellexi, intellectum |
| mitto | to send | mittere, misi, missum |
| sentio | to feel, think | sentire, sensi, sensum |
| caput | head | capitis, n. |
| annus | year | anni, m. |
| Asia | Asia Minor | Asiae, f. |
| Caesar | Caesar | Caesaris, m. |
| mater | mother | matris, f. |
| medicus | doctor | medici, m. |
| pater | father | patris, m. |
| patientia | patience, suffering | patientiae, f. |
| principium | beginning | principii, n. |
| acerbus, a, um | bitter, harsh | adjective |
| pro | before, in front of; for the sake of | prep. + abl. |
| diu | for a long time | adverb |
| nuper | recently | adverb |
| amitto | to lose | amittere, amisi, amissum |
| cado | to fall | cadere, cecidi, casurum |
| creo | to create | creare, creavi, creatum |
| adulescens | young man; young woman | adulescentis, m/f |
| factum | deed | facti, n. |
| signum | sign | signi, n. |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | -self, the actual, the very | intensive pronoun |
| quisque, quidque | each | indefinite pronoun |
| sui, sibi, se, se | -self | reflexive prounoun |
| doctus, a, um | learned | adjective |
| fortunatus, a, um | fortunate | adjective |
| suus, a, um | -self's own | reflexive possessive adjective |
| nam | for | conjunction |
| ante | before | prep. + acc. |
| per | through; by (with the reflexive) | prep. + acc. |
| olim | once, at that time (past or future) | adverb |
| alo | to nourish | alere, alui, altum |
| diligo | to love | diligere, dilexi, dilectum |
| iungo | to join | iungere, iunxi, iunctum |
| sto | to stand | stare, steti, statum |
| divitiae | riches | divitiarum, f. |
| aqua | water | aquae, f. |
| ars | skill, art | artis, f. |
| auris | ear | auris, f. |
| civis | citizen | civis, c. |
| ius | right, justice, law | iuris, n. |
| mare | sea | maris, n. |
| mors | death | mortis, f. |
| nubes | cloud | nubis, f. |
| os | face, mouth | oris, n. |
| pars | part | partis, f. |
| Roma | Rome | Romae, f. |
| turba | uproar; crowd | turbae, f. |
| urbs | city | urbis, f. |
| vis | power | vis, f. |
| vires | strength | virium, f. |
| a | away from, from; by | prep. + abl. |
| ab | away from, from; by | prep. + abl. |
| trans | across | prep. + acc. |
| appello | to speak to, address | appellare, appellavi, appellatum |
| curro | to run | currere, cucurri, cursum |
| muto | to change | mutare, mutavi, mutatum |
| teneo | to hold | tenere, tenui, tentum |
| vito | to avoid | vitare, vitavi, vitatum |
| animal | animal | animalis, n. |
| memoria | memory | memoriae, f. |
| tempestas | season; weather; storm | tempestatis, f. |
| unus, una, unum | one | cardinal number |
| duo, duae, duo | two | cardinal number |
| tres, tria | three | cardinal number |
| quattuor | four | cardinal number |
| quinque | five | cardinal number |
| sex | six | cardinal number |
| septem | seven | cardinal number |
| octo | eight | cardinal number |
| novem | nine | cardinal number |
| decem | ten | cardinal number |
| undecim | eleven | cardinal number |
| duodecim | twelve | cardinal number |
| tredecim | thirteen | cardinal number |
| quattuordecim | fourteen | cardinal number |
| quindecim | fifteen | cardinal number |
| sedecim | sixteen | cardinal number |
| septendecim | seventeen | cardinal number |
| duodeviginti | eighteen | cardinal number |
| undeviginti | nineteen | cardinal number |
| viginti | twenty | cardinal number |
| viginti unus | twenty one | cardinal number |
| viginti duo | twenty two | cardinal number |
| viginti tres | twenty three | cardinal number |
| viginti quattuor | twenty four | cardinal number |
| viginti quinque | twenty five | cardinal number |
| primus, a, um | first | ordinal number |
| secundus, a, um | second | ordinal number |
| tertius, a, um | third | ordinal number |
| quartus, a, um | fourth | ordinal number |
| quintus, a, um | fifth | ordinal number |
| sextus, a, um | sixth | ordinal number |
| septimus, a, um | seventh | ordinal number |
| octavus, a, um | eighth | ordinal number |
| nonus, a, um | ninth | ordinal number |
| decimus, a, um | tenth | ordinal number |
| undecimus, a, um | eleventh | ordinal number |
| duodecimus, a, um | twelfth | ordinal number |
| centum | one hundred | cardinal number |
| mille | one thousand | cardinal number |
| milia | thousand(s) | miliorum, n. |
| miser, misera, miserum | miserable, wretched | adjective |
| inter | between, among | prep. + acc. |
| itaque | and so, therefore | adverb or conjunction |
| committo | to entrust | committere, commisi, commissum |
| exspecto | to look for, expect, wait for | exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum |
| iacio | to throw, hurl | iacere, iacui, iactum |
| eicio | to throw out, drive out | eicere, eieci, eiectum |
| timeo | to fear | timere, timui |
| Italia | Italy | Italia, f. |
| auditor | hearer, listener | auditoris, m. |
| clementia | mildness, mercy | clementiae, f. |
| mens | mind, though, intention | mentis, f. |
| satura | satire | saturae, f. |
| acer, acris, acre | sharp, keep; severe | adjective |
| brevis, breve | short, small, brief | adjective |
| celer, celeris, celere | swift, quick | adjective |
| difficilis, difficile | hard, difficult | adjective |
| dulcis, dulce | sweet, pleasant adjective | |
| facilis, facile | easy, agreeable | adjective |
| fortis, forte | strong, brave | adjective |
| ingens, ingentis | huge | adjective |
| iucundus, a, um | pleasant, delightful | adjective |
| longus, a, um | long | adjective |
| omnis, omne | all, every | adjective |
| potens, potentis | able, powerful | adjective |
| senex, senis | old, aged | adjective |
| senex | old man | senis, m. |
| quam | how | adverb |
| rego | to rule, guide, direct | regere, rexi, rectum |
| aetas | age | aetatis, f. |
| libellus | little book | libelli, m. |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which, that | relative pronoun |
| caecus, a, um | blind | adjective |
| levis, leve | light, easy; trivial | adjective |
| aut | or | conjunction |
| aut . . . aut . . . | either . . . or . . . | expression |
| cito | quickly | adverb |
| quoque | also, too | adverb |
| admitto | to admit, receive | admittere, admisi, admissum |
| coepi | began | coepisse, coeptum |
| cupio | to desire | cupere, cupivi, cupitum |
| deleo | to destroy | delere, delevi, deletum |
| desidero | to desire, miss | desiderare, desideravi, desideratum |
| incipio | to begin | incipere, incepi, inceptum |
| navigo | to sail | navigare, navigavi, navigatum |
| neglego | to neglect, disregard | neglegere, neglexi, neglectum |
| recito | to read aloud, recite | recitare, recitavi, recitatum |
| flumen | river | fluminis, n. |
| genus | origin; kind, type | generis, n. |
| hostis | an enemy | hostis, m. |
| hostes | the enemy | hostium, m. |
| ludus | game; school | ludi, m. |
| probitas | honesty, uprightness | probitatis, f. |
| scientia | knowledge | scientiae, f. |
| clarus, a, um | clear, bright; famous | adjective |
| mortalis, mortale | mortal | adjective |
| cur | why? | adverb |
| deinde | thereupon, then, next | adverb |
| fluo | to flow | fluere, fluxi, fluxum |
| lego | to pickout; read | legere, legi, lectum |
| misceo | to mix, stir, disturb | miscere, miscui, mixtum |
| moveo | to move | movere, movi, motum |
| videor | to seem | videri, visus sum |
| auctor | author, originator | auctoris, m. |
| Graecia | Greece | Graeciae, f. |
| iudex | judge, juror | iudicis, m. |
| scelus | crime; sin | sceleris, n. |
| argumentum | argument; proof, evidence | argumenti, n. |
| certus, a, um | benefit, kindness | beneficii, n. |
| familia | family, household | familia, f. |
| Graecia | Greece | Graeciae, f. |
| iudicium | judgment, decision; trial | iudicii, n. |
| scelus | crime; sin | sceleris, n. |
| delecto | what? which? | interrogative adjective |
| gravis, grave | to prepare; provide; get, obtain | parare, paravi, paratum |
| immortalis, immortale | immortal | adjective |
| at | but | conjunction |
| nisi | unless, if . . . not | conjunction |
| contra | against | prep. + acc. |
| iam | now, already, soon | adverb |
| delecto | to delight, charm | delectare, delectavi, delectatum |
| libero | to free, liberate | liberare, liberavi, liberatum |
| paro | to prepare; provide; get, obtain | parare, paravi, paratum |
| quis? quid? | who? what? | interrogative pronoun |
| dux | leader | ducis, m. |
| equus | horse | equi, m. |
| hasta | spear | hastae, f. |
| insula | island | insulae, f. |
| litus | shore | litoris, n. |
| miles | soldier | militis, m. |
| orator | speaker, orator | oratoris, m. |
| sacerdos | priest | sacerdotis, m. |
| aliquis, aliquid | someone, something | pronoun |
| quisquis, quidquid | whoever, whatever | pronoun |
| magnanimus, a, um | brave; magnanimous | adjective |
| umquam | ever | adverb |
| educo | to bring up, educate | educare, educavi, educatum |
| gaudeo | to rejoice | gaudere, gavisus, sum |
| ostendo | to show | ostendere, ostendi, ostentum |
| peto | to seek; beg | petere, petivi, petitum |
| premo | to press | premere, pressi, pressum |
| opprimo | to suppress, overwhelm | opprimere, oppressi, oppressum |
| verto | to turn | vertere, verti, versum |
| arx | citadel, fortress | arcis, f. |
| fenestra | window | fenestrae, f. |
| finis | end, limit | finis, m. |
| fines | boundaries, territory | finium, m. |
| gens | people, race | gentis, f. |
| mundus | world | mundi, m. |
| navis | ship | navis, f. |
| salus | health, safety; greeting | salutis, f. |
| Troia | Troy | Troiae, f. |
| vicinus | neighbor | vicini, m. |
| vicina | neighbor vicinae, f. | |
| vulgus | mob, common people | vulgi, n. |
| asper, aspera, asperum | rough, harsh | adjective |
| atque | and, and also, and even | conjunction |
| ac | and, and also, and even | conjunction |
| iterum | again, a second time | adverb |
| contineo | to contain, hold together, keep | continere, continui, contentum |
| iubeo | to command, order | iubere, iussi, iussum |
| laboro | to labor | laborare, laboravi, laboratum |
| rapio | to seize, snatch | rapere, rapui, raptum |
| relinquo | to leave behind, abandon | relinquere, reliqui, relictum |
| scio | to know | scire, scivi, scitum |
| tango | to touch | tangere, tetigi, tactum |
| casa | house, hut | casae, f. |
| ferrum | iron; sword | ferri, n. |
| fides | faith, trust; promise | fidei, f. |
| ignis | fire | ignis, m. |
| modus | measure; limit; way | modi, m. |
| res | thing | rei, f. |
| res publica | state, republic | rei publicae, f. |
| spes | hope | spei, f. |
| aequus, a, um | level, equal, fair | adjective |
| felix, felicis (gen.) | lucky, happy | adjective |
| incertus, a, um | uncertain | adjective |
| Latinus, a, um | Latin | adjective |
| medius, a, um | middle of | adjective |
| quondam | formerly, once | adverb |
| ultra | on the other side, beyond | adverb or prep. + acc. |
| protinus | immediately | adverb |
| cerno | to discern, distinguish | cernere, crevi, cretum |
| eripio | to snatch away; rescue | eripere, eripui, ereptum |
| inquit | he says, said | irregular verb |
| tollo | to lift up; take away | tollere, sustuli, sublatum |
| dies | day | diei, m. |
| dux | leader | ducis, m. |
| equus | horse | equi, m. |
| hasta | spear | hastae, f. |
| insula | island | insulae, f. |
| litus | shore | litoris, n. |
| miles | soldier | militis, m. |
| orator | speaker, orator | oratoris, m. |
| sacerdos | priest | sacerdotis, m. |
| aliquis, aliquid | someone, something | pronoun |
| quisquis, quidquid | whoever, whatever | pronoun |
| magnanimus, a, um | brave; magnanimous | adjective |
| umquam | ever | adverb |
| educo | to bring up, educate | educare, educavi, educatum |
| gaudeo | to rejoice | gaudere, gavisus, sum |
| ostendo | to show | ostendere, ostendi, ostentum |
| peto | to seek; beg | petere, petivi, petitum |
| premo | to press | premere, pressi, pressum |
| opprimo | to suppress, overwhelm | opprimere, oppressi, oppressum |
| verto | to turn | vertere, verti, versum |
| arx | citadel, fortress | arcis, f. |
| fabula | story; play | fabulae, f. |
| imperator | general; emperor | imperatoris, m. |
| imperium | power to command, authority, control | imperii, n. |
| perfugium | refuge | perfugii, n. |
| servus | slave | servi, m. |
| serva | slave | servae, f. |
| solacium | comfort, relief | solacii, n. |
| vulnus | wound | vulneris, n. |
| re-/red- | again, back | prefix |
| ut + ind. | as, just as; when | conjunction |
| postea | afterwards | adverb |
| accipio | to accept, receive | accipere, accepi, acceptum |
| excipio | to take out, except | excipere, excepi, exceptum |
| recipio | to take back; receive | recipere, recepi, receptum |
| pello | to strike, push; drive out, banish | expellere, expuli, expulsum |
| narro | to tell, report, narrate | narrare, narravi, narratum |
| quaero | to seek, look for | quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum |
| rideo | to laugh (at) | ridere, risi, risum |
| Carthago | Carthage | Carthaginis, f. |
| ferox, ferocis (gen.) | fierce | adjective |
| fidelis, fidele | faithful, loyal | adjective |
| geminus, a, um | twin | adjective |
| sapiens, sapientis (gen.) | wise | adjective |
| ultimus, a, um | farthest; last | adjective |
| dehinc | then, next | adverb |
| hic | here | adverb |
| ait, aiunt | he says; they say | irregular verb |
| credo | to believe | credere, credidi, creditum |
| iaceo | to throw, hurl | iacere, iacui |
| nego | to deny | negare, negavi, negatum |
| nescio | to not know | nescire, nescivi, nescitum |
| nuntio | to announce | nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum |
| patefacio | to make open, expose | patefacere, patefeci, patefactum |
| puto | to think | putare, putavi, putatum |
| spero | to hope | sperare, speravi, speratum |
| suscipio | to undertake | suscipere, suscepi, susceptum |
| lingua | tongue; language | linguae |
| forum | marketplace, forum | fori, n. |
| lex | law | legis, f. |
| limen | threshold | liminis, n. |
| lux | light | lucis, f. |
| mensa | table | mensae, f. |
| nox | night | noctis, f. |
| somnus | sleep | somni, m. |
| quidam, quaedam, quiddam | someone, something | indefinite pronoun and adjective |
| pudicus, a, um | modest, chaste | adjective |
| superbus, a, um | arrogant, proud | adjective |
| tristis, triste | sad | adjective |
| turpis, turpe | ugly; shameful | adjective |
| urbanus, a, um | urban; elegant, urbane | adjective |
| prae | before, in front of | prep. + abl. |
| quam | than; as . . . as possible | adj./adv. with comparatives; adv. with superlatives |
| tantum | only | adv. |
| invito | to invite; summon | invitare, invitavi, invitatum |
| cena | dinner | cenae, f. |
| nepos | grandson, descendant | nepotis, m. |
| sol | sun | solis, m. |
| diligens, diligentis | careful, diligent | adjective |
| dissimilis, dissimile | unlike, different | adjective |
| gracilis, gracile | slender, thin | adjective |
| humilis, humile | lowly, humble | adjective |
| maior, maius | greater, older | comparative adjective |
| primus, a, um | first, foremost | superlative adjective |
| quot | how many | adjective |
| similis, simile | similar, like | adjective |
| superus, a, um | above, upper | superlative adjective |
| superi | the gods | superorum, m. |
| utilis, utile | useful, advantageous | adjective |
| pono | to put, place; take off (of clothing) | ponere, posui, positum |
| probo | to approve; test | probare, probavi, probatum |
| delectatio | delight, pleasure | delectationis, f. |
| cursus | running, race; course | cursus, m. |
| luna | moon | lunae, f. |
| occasio | occasion, opportunity | occasionis, f. |
| parens | parent | parentis, c. |
| stella | star, planet | stellae, f. |
| vesper | evening; evening star | vesperi/vesperis, m. |
| mortuus, a,um | dead | adjective |
| princeps, principis (gen) | chief, foremost | adjective |
| princeps | leader, emperor | principis, c. |
| ut + subj. | in order that, so that | conjunction |
| ne | not; in order that not | adverb and conjunction with the imperative and subjunctive |
| cedo | to go, withdraw; yield | cedere, cessi, cessum |
| dedico | to dedicate | dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatum |
| egeo (+ abl. or gen.) | to lack, want, be in need | egere, egui |
| expleo | to fill, fill up, complete | explere, explevi, expletum |
| praesto | to excel; show; offer | praestare, praestiti, praestitum |
| taceo | to be silent | tacere, tacui, tacitum |
| arma | arms, weapons | armorum, n. |
| ingenium | nature, innate talent | ingenii, n. |
| moenia | walls of a city | moenium, n. |
| nata | daughter | natae, f. |
| osculum | kiss | osculi, n. |
| sidus | constellation, star | sideris, n. |
| dignus, a, um | worthy, worthy of | adjective + abl. |
| durus, a, um | hard, harsh | adjective |
| tantus, a, um | so large, so great | adjective |
| denique | at last, finally, lastly | adverb |
| ita | so, thus | adverb |
| quidem | indeed, at least, even | postpositive, adverb |
| ne . . . quidem | not . . . even | adverb |
| sic | so, thus | adverb |
| tam | so, to such a degree | adverb |
| tam . . . quam | so . . . as | adverb |
| tamquam | as it were | adverb |
| vero | in truth, indeed | adverb |
| condo | to put together, found, establish | condere, condidi, conditum |
| contendo | to contend; hasten | contendo, contendere, contendi, contentum |
| mollio | to soften, make calm | mollire, mollivi, mollitum |
| pugno | to fight | pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum |
| respondeo | to answer | respondere, respondi, responsum |
| surgo | to get up, arise | surgere, surrexi, surrectum |
| fatum | fate; death | fati, n. |
| ceteri, ae, a | the remaining, the rest | plural adjective |
| quantus, a, um | how large, how great | adjective |
| tantus . . . quantus | just as much/many . . . as | adjective |
| ridiculus, a, um | laughable, ridiculous | adjective |
| vivus, a, um | living | adjective |
| furtim | secretly, stealthily | adverb |
| mox | soon | adverb |
| primo | at first, at the beginning | adverb |
| repente | suddenly | adverb |
| unde | from where, from which, from whom | adverb |
| utrum . . . an | whether . . . or | conjunction |
| bibo | to drink | bibere, bibi |
| cognosco | to get to know | cognoscere, cognovi, cognotum |
| comprehendo | to arrest; understand | comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensum |
| consumo | to consume, use up | consumere, consumpsi, consumptum |
| dubito | to doubt, hesitate | dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum |
| expono | to set forth, explain, expose | exponere, exposui, expositum |
| minuo | to diminish, lessen | minuere, minui, minutum |
| rogo | to ask | rogare, rogavi, rogatum |
| honor | honor; public office | honoris, m. |
| causa | cause, reason; case | causae, f. |
| quid | what | pronoun |
| nihil | nothing | pronoun |
| non | not | pronoun |
| saepe | often | pronoun |
| si | if | pronoun |
| cogito | to think | cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum |
| debeo | to owe; ought | debere, debui, debitum |
| do | to give | dare, dedi, datum |
| erro | to wander, make a mistake | errare, erravi, erratum |
| laudo | to praise | laudare, laudavi, laudatum |
| moneo | to warn | monere, monui, monitum |
| salveo | to be well | salvere |
| salve | hello | (singular) |
| salvete | hello | (plural) |
| conservo | to preserve | conservare, conservavi, conservatum |
| servo | to save | servare, servavi, servatum |
| terreo | to terrify | terrere, terrui, territum |
| valeo | to be strong | valere, valui, valiturum |
| video | to see | videre, vidi, visum |
| voco | to call | vocare, vocavi, vocatum |
| amo | to love | amare, amavi, amatum |
| forma | form, beauty | formae, f. |
| fortuna | fortune, luck | fortunae, f. |
| ira | anger | irae, f. |
| nauta | sailor | nautae, m. |
| patria | fatherland | patriae, f. |
| pecunia | money | pecuniae, f. |
| philosophia | philosophy | philosophiae, f. |
| poena | penalty | poenae, f. |
| poeta | poet | poetae, m. |
| porta | gate | portae, f. |
| puella | girl | puellae, f. |
| rosa | rose | rosae, f. |
| sententia | thought, feeling | sententiae, f. |
| vita | life | vitae, f. |
| antiqua | ancient | adjective |
| magna | great, large | adjective |
| mea | my | adjective |
| multa | much | adjective |
| tua | your | adjective |
| et | and | conjunction |
| et . . . et . . . | both . . . and . . . | conjunction |
| sed | but | conjunction |
| o | o! | interjection |
| sine | without | prep. + abl. |
| est | is | irregular verb |
| fama | fame | famae, f. |
| agricola | farmer | agricolae, m. |
| amica | friend | amicae, f. |
| amicus | friend | amici, m. |
| femina | woman | feminae, f. |
| filia | daughter | filiae, f. |
| filius | son | filii, m. |
| numerus | number | numeri, m. |
| populus | people | populi, m. |
| puer | boy, child | pueri, m. |
| sapientia | wisdom | sapientiae, f. |
| vir | man | viri, m. |
| avarus, avara | greedy | |
| pauci, paucae | few | plural adjective |
| Romanus, Romana | Roman | adjective |
| de | down from, from; about | prep. + abl. |
| in | in | prep. + abl. |
| hodie | today | adverb |
| semper | always | adverb |
| habeo | I have | habere, habui, habitum |
| satio | I satisfy | satiare, satiavi, satiatum |
| ager | field, farm | agri, m. |
| bellum | war | belli, n. |
| consilium | plan, advice | consilii, n. |
| cura | care | curae, f. |
| donum | gift | doni, n. |
| exitium | destruction | exitii, n. |
| magister | teacher | magistri, n. |
| magistra | teacher | magistrae, f. |
| mora | delay | morae, f. |
| nihil | nothing | |
| oculus | eye | oculi, m. |
| officium | duty | officii, n. |
| otium | leisure, peace | otii, n. |
| periculum | danger | periculi, n. |
| remedium | cure | remedii, n. |
| bellus, a, um | pretty, handsome | adjective |
| bonus, a, um | good | adjective |
| humanus, a, um | human | adjective |
| malus, a, um | bad, evil | adjective |
| parvus, a, aum | small, little | adjective |
| stultus, a, um | foolish | adjective |
| verus, a, um | true | adjective |
| iuvo | to help | iuvare, iuvavi, iuvatum |
| adiuvo | to assist | adiuvare, adiuvavi, adiuvatum |
| sum | to be | esse, fui, futurum |
| basium | kiss | basii, n. |
| animus | mind, spirit | animi, m. |
| animi | pride, courage | animorum, m. |
| caelum | sky, heaven | caeli, n. |
| culpa | blame | culpae, f. |
| gloria | glory | gloriae, f. |
| verbum | word | verbi, n. |
| te | you | pronoun |
| liber, libera, liberum | free | adjective |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our | adjective |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome | adjective |
| sanus, a, um | sound, healthy | adjective |
| igitur | therefore | conjunction |
| -ne | (introduces a yes/no question) | enclitic |
| propter | on account of, because of | prep. + acc. |
| cras | tomorrow | adverb |
| heri | yesterday | adverb |
| quando | when | conjunction |
| si quando | if ever | conjunction |
| satis | enough, sufficient | noun or adverb |
| tum | then, at that time | adverb |
| ceno | to dine | cenare, cenavi, cenatum |
| culpo | to blame | culpare, culpavi, culpatum |
| remaneo | I remain | remanere, remansi, remansum |
| maneo | I remain | manere, mansi, mansum |
| supero | I overcome, am above | superare, superavi, superatum |
| adulescentia | youthfulness | adulescentiae, f. |
| deus | god | dei, m. |
| discipula | student | discipulae, f. |
| discipulus | student | discipuli, m. |
| insidiae | plot, ambush; treachery | insidiarum |
| liber | book | libri, m. |
| tyrannus | tyrant | tyranni, m. |
| vitium | crime, fault, vice | vitii, n. |
| Graecus, a, um | Greek | adjective |
| perpetuus, a, um | perpetual, lasting | adjective |
| plenus, a, um | full (of), abundant, generous | adjective |
| salvus, a, um | safe, sound | adjective |
| secundus, a, um | second; favorable | adjective |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your (plural) | possessive adjective |
| -que | and | enclitic conjunction |
| ubi | where; when | conjunction |
| ibi | there | adverb |
| nunc | now | adverb |
| quare | why; therefore | adverb |
| possum | to be able | posse, potui |
| tolero | to bear, endure | tolerare, toleravi, toleratum |
| dea | goddess | deae, f. |
| carmen | song | carminis, n. |
| civitas | state, citizenship | civitatis, f. |
| corpus | body | corporis, n. |
| homo | person, man | hominis, m. |
| labor | work, labor | laboris, m. |
| littera | letter of the alphabet | litterae, f. |
| litterae | letter (epistle); literature | litterarum, f. |
| mos | custom, habit | moris, m. |
| mores | character | morum, m. |
| nomen | name | nominis, n. |
| pax | peace | pacis, f. |
| regina | queen | reginae, f. |
| rex | king | regis, m. |
| tempus | time | temporis, n. |
| terra | earth, ground | terrae, f. |
| uxor | wife | uxoris, f. |
| virgo | maiden, virgin | virginis, f. |
| virtus | manliness; courage; virtue | virtutis, f. |
| novus, a, um | new | adjective |
| post | after, behind | prep. + acc. |
| sub | under, underneath | prep. + abl. & acc. |
| audeo | to dare | audere, ausus sum |
| neco | to kill | necare, necavi, necatum |
| amor | love | amoris, m. |
| copia | abundance, supply | copiae, f. |
| copiae | supplies; troops | copiarum, f. |
| frater | brother | fratris, m. |
| laus | praise | laudis, f. |
| libertas | freedom | libertatis, f. |
| ratio | reason; method | rationis, f. |
| scriptor | writer | scriptoris, m. |
| soror | sister | sororis, f. |
| victoria | victory | victoriae, f. |
| dum | while | conjunction |
| ad | to, toward; at | prep. + acc. |
| ex | out of, from; because of | prep. + abl. |
| e | out of, from; because of | prep. + abl. |
| numquam | never | adverb |
| tamen | nevertheless, still | adverb or conjunction |
| ago | to lead; do; act | agere, egi, actum |
| ago gratias | to give thanks | phrase |
| demonstro | to point out; demonstrate | demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum |
| disco | to learn | discere, didici |
| doceo | to teach | docere, docui, doctum |
| duco | to lead | ducere, duxi, ductum |
| gero | to carry; manage; wage | gerere, gessi, gestum |
| scribo | to write | scribere, scripsi, scriptum |
| traho | to drag | trahere, traxi, tractum |
| vinco | to conquer | vincere, vici, victum |
| Cicero | Cicero | Ciceronis, m. |
| loca | places, region | locorum, n. |
| loci | passages in literature | locorum, m. |
| morbus | disease | morbi, m. |
| studium | eagerness, zeal; study | studii, n. |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter | demonstrative |
| ille, illa, illud | that; the former; the famous | demonstrative |
| iste, ista, istud | that of yours; that; such | demonstrative |
| alius, a, ud | other, another | adjective |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other, second | adjective |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | not either, neither | adjective |
| nullus, a, um | not any, no, none | adjective |
| solus, a, um | alone, only, the only | adjective |
| totus, a, um | whole, entire | adjective |
| ullus, a, um | any | adjective |
| unus, a, um | one, single, alone | adjective |
| uter, utra, utrum | either, which (of two) | adjective |
| enim | for | conjunction |
| in | into, toward; against | prep. + acc. |
| nimis | too, too much, excessively | adverb |
| locus | place; passage in literature | loci, m. |
| cupiditas | desire | cupiditatis, f. |
| hora | hour, time | horae, f. |
| natura | nature | naturae, f. |
| senectus | old age | senectutis, f. |
| timor | fear | timoris, m. |
| veritas | truth | veritatis, f. |
| via | way | viae, f. |
| voluptas | pleasure | voluptatis, f. |
| beatus, a, um | happy | adjective |
| quoniam | since | conjunction |
| cum | with | prep. + abl. |
| audio | to hear, listen to | audire, audivi, auditum |
| capio | to take, capture | capere, cepi, captum |
| dico | to say | dicere, dixi, dictum |
| facio | to do, make | facere, feci, factum |
| fugio | to feel, escape | fugere, fugi, fugiturum |
| venio | to come | venire, veni, ventum |
| invenio | to find | invenire, inveni, inventum |
| vivo | to live | vivere, vixi, victum |
| amicitia | friendship | amicitiae, f. |
| consul | consul | consulis, m. |
| nemo | no one | nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo/nulla |
| ego | I | pronoun; mei, mihi, me, me |
| tu | you | pronoun; tui, tibi, te, te |
| is, ea, id | he, she, it | pronoun |
| idem, eadem, idem | the same | identical pronoun |
| amicus, a, um | friendly | adjective |
| carus, a, um | dear | adjective |
| quod | because | conjunction |
| neque, nec | and not, nor | conjunction |
| neque . . . neque . . . | neither . . . nor . . . | conjunction |
| nec . . . nec . . . | neither . . . nor . . . | conjunction |
| autem | however; moreover | postpositive conjunction |
| bene | well | adverb |
| etiam | even, also | adverb |
| intellego | to understand | intellegere, intellexi, intellectum |
| mitto | to send | mittere, misi, missum |
| sentio | to feel, think | sentire, sensi, sensum |
| caput | head | capitis, n. |
| annus | year | anni, m. |
| Asia | Asia Minor | Asiae, f. |
| Caesar | Caesar | Caesaris, m. |
| mater | mother | matris, f. |
| medicus | doctor | medici, m. |
| pater | father | patris, m. |
| patientia | patience, suffering | patientiae, f. |
| principium | beginning | principii, n. |
| acerbus, a, um | bitter, harsh | adjective |
| pro | before, in front of; for the sake of | prep. + abl. |
| diu | for a long time | adverb |
| nuper | recently | adverb |
| amitto | to lose | amittere, amisi, amissum |
| cado | to fall | cadere, cecidi, casurum |
| creo | to create | creare, creavi, creatum |
| adulescens | young man; young woman | adulescentis, m/f |
| factum | deed | facti, n. |
| signum | sign | signi, n. |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | -self, the actual, the very | intensive pronoun |
| quisque, quidque | each | indefinite pronoun |
| sui, sibi, se, se | -self | reflexive prounoun |
| doctus, a, um | learned | adjective |
| fortunatus, a, um | fortunate | adjective |
| suus, a, um | -self's own | reflexive possessive adjective |
| nam | for | conjunction |
| ante | before | prep. + acc. |
| per | through; by (with the reflexive) | prep. + acc. |
| olim | once, at that time (past or future) | adverb |
| alo | to nourish | alere, alui, altum |
| diligo | to love | diligere, dilexi, dilectum |
| iungo | to join | iungere, iunxi, iunctum |
| sto | to stand | stare, steti, statum |
| divitiae | riches | divitiarum, f. |
| aqua | water | aquae, f. |
| ars | skill, art | artis, f. |
| auris | ear | auris, f. |
| civis | citizen | civis, c. |
| ius | right, justice, law | iuris, n. |
| mare | sea | maris, n. |
| mors | death | mortis, f. |
| nubes | cloud | nubis, f. |
| os | face, mouth | oris, n. |
| pars | part | partis, f. |
| Roma | Rome | Romae, f. |
| turba | uproar; crowd | turbae, f. |
| urbs | city | urbis, f. |
| vis | power | vis, f. |
| vires | strength | virium, f. |
| a | away from, from; by | prep. + abl. |
| ab | away from, from; by | prep. + abl. |
| trans | across | prep. + acc. |
| appello | to speak to, address | appellare, appellavi, appellatum |
| curro | to run | currere, cucurri, cursum |
| muto | to change | mutare, mutavi, mutatum |
| teneo | to hold | tenere, tenui, tentum |
| vito | to avoid | vitare, vitavi, vitatum |
| animal | animal | animalis, n. |
| memoria | memory | memoriae, f. |
| tempestas | season; weather; storm | tempestatis, f. |
| unus, una, unum | one | cardinal number |
| duo, duae, duo | two | cardinal number |
| tres, tria | three | cardinal number |
| quattuor | four | cardinal number |
| quinque | five | cardinal number |
| sex | six | cardinal number |
| septem | seven | cardinal number |
| octo | eight | cardinal number |
| novem | nine | cardinal number |
| decem | ten | cardinal number |
| undecim | eleven | cardinal number |
| duodecim | twelve | cardinal number |
| tredecim | thirteen | cardinal number |
| quattuordecim | fourteen | cardinal number |
| quindecim | fifteen | cardinal number |
| sedecim | sixteen | cardinal number |
| septendecim | seventeen | cardinal number |
| duodeviginti | eighteen | cardinal number |
| undeviginti | nineteen | cardinal number |
| viginti | twenty | cardinal number |
| viginti unus | twenty one | cardinal number |
| viginti duo | twenty two | cardinal number |
| viginti tres | twenty three | cardinal number |
| viginti quattuor | twenty four | cardinal number |
| viginti quinque | twenty five | cardinal number |
| primus, a, um | first | ordinal number |
| secundus, a, um | second | ordinal number |
| tertius, a, um | third | ordinal number |
| quartus, a, um | fourth | ordinal number |
| quintus, a, um | fifth | ordinal number |
| sextus, a, um | sixth | ordinal number |
| septimus, a, um | seventh | ordinal number |
| octavus, a, um | eighth | ordinal number |
| nonus, a, um | ninth | ordinal number |
| decimus, a, um | tenth | ordinal number |
| undecimus, a, um | eleventh | ordinal number |
| duodecimus, a, um | twelfth | ordinal number |
| centum | one hundred | cardinal number |
| mille | one thousand | cardinal number |
| milia | thousand(s) | miliorum, n. |
| miser, misera, miserum | miserable, wretched | adjective |
| inter | between, among | prep. + acc. |
| itaque | and so, therefore | adverb or conjunction |
| committo | to entrust | committere, commisi, commissum |
| exspecto | to look for, expect, wait for | exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum |
| iacio | to throw, hurl | iacere, iacui, iactum |
| eicio | to throw out, drive out | eicere, eieci, eiectum |
| timeo | to fear | timere, timui |
| Italia | Italy | Italia, f. |
| auditor | hearer, listener | auditoris, m. |
| clementia | mildness, mercy | clementiae, f. |
| mens | mind, though, intention | mentis, f. |
| satura | satire | saturae, f. |
| acer, acris, acre | sharp, keep; severe | adjective |
| brevis, breve | short, small, brief | adjective |
| celer, celeris, celere | swift, quick | adjective |
| difficilis, difficile | hard, difficult | adjective |
| dulcis, dulce | sweet, pleasant | adjective |
| facilis, facile | easy, agreeable | adjective |
| fortis, forte | strong, brave | adjective |
| ingens, ingentis | huge | adjective |
| iucundus, a, um | pleasant, delightful | adjective |
| longus, a, um | long | adjective |
| omnis, omne | all, every | adjective |
| potens, potentis | able, powerful | adjective |
| senex, senis | old, aged | adjective |
| senex | old man | senis, m. |
| quam | how | adverb |
| rego | to rule, guide, direct | regere, rexi, rectum |
| aetas | age | aetatis, f. |
| libellus | little book | libelli, m. |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which, that | relative pronoun |
| caecus, a, um | blind | adjective |
| levis, leve | light, easy; trivial | adjective |
| aut | or | conjunction |
| aut . . . aut . . . | either . . . or . . . | expression |
| cito | quickly | adverb |
| quoque | also, too | adverb |
| admitto | to admit, receive | admittere, admisi, admissum |
| coepi | began | coepisse, coeptum |
| cupio | to desire | cupere, cupivi, cupitum |
| deleo | to destroy | delere, delevi, deletum |
| desidero | to desire, miss | desiderare, desideravi, desideratum |
| incipio | to begin | incipere, incepi, inceptum |
| navigo | to sail | navigare, navigavi, navigatum |
| neglego | to neglect, disregard | neglegere, neglexi, neglectum |
| recito | to read aloud, recite | recitare, recitavi, recitatum |
| flumen | river | fluminis, n. |
| genus | origin; kind, type | generis, n. |
| hostis | an enemy | hostis, m. |
| hostes | the enemy | hostium, m. |
| ludus | game; school | ludi, m. |
| probitas | honesty, uprightness | probitatis, f. |
| scientia | knowledge | scientiae, f. |
| clarus, a, um | clear, bright; famous | adjective |
| mortalis, mortale | mortal | adjective |
| cur | why? | adverb |
| deinde | thereupon, then, next | adverb |
| fluo | to flow | fluere, fluxi, fluxum |
| lego | to pickout; read | legere, legi, lectum |
| misceo | to mix, stir, disturb | miscere, miscui, mixtum |
| moveo | to move | movere, movi, motum |
| videor | to seem | videri, visus sum |
| auctor | author, originator | auctoris, m. |
| Graecia | Greece | Graeciae, f. |
| iudex | judge, juror | iudicis, m. |
| scelus | crime; sin | sceleris, n. |
| argumentum | argument; proof, evidence | argumenti, n. |
| certus, a, um | benefit, kindness | beneficii, n. |
| familia | family, household | familia, f. |
| Graecia | Greece | Graeciae, f. |
| iudicium | judgment, decision; trial | iudicii, n. |
| scelus | crime; sin | sceleris, n. |
| delecto | what? which? | interrogative adjective |
| gravis, grave | to prepare; provide; get, obtain | parare, paravi, paratum |
| immortalis, immortale | immortal | adjective |
| at | but | conjunction |
| nisi | unless, if . . . not | conjunction |
| contra | against | prep. + acc. |
| iam | now, already, soon | adverb |
| delecto | to delight, charm | delectare, delectavi, delectatum |
| libero | to free, liberate | liberare, liberavi, liberatum |
| paro | to prepare; provide; get, obtain | parare, paravi, paratum |
| quis? quid? | who? what? | interrogative pronoun |
| coniurati | conspirators | coniuratorum, m. pl. |
| cornu | horn; wing of an army | cornus, n. |
| fructus | fruit; profit | fructus, m. |
| genu | knee | genus, n. |
| manus | hand | manus, f. |
| metus | fear | metus, m. |
| mons | mountain | montis, m. |
| senatus | senate | senatus, m. |
| sensus | feeling, sense | sensus, m. |
| servitus | servitude; slavery | servitutis f. |
| spiritus | spirit; breath | spiritus, m. |
| versus | line of verse | versus, m. |
| communis, commune | common, of the community | adjective |
| dexter, dextra, dextrum | right, right-hand | adjective |
| sinister, sinistra, sinistrum | left, left-hand; harmful | adjective |
| careo | to be without; lack | carere, carui, cariturum |
| defendo | to ward off; defend | defendere, defendi, defensum |
| discedo | to depart | discedere, discessi, discessum |
| odi | to hate | odisse, osum |
| prohibeo | to prevent, hinder; prohibit | prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum |
| pronuntio | to proclaim, announce; pronounce | pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum |
| me | me | pronoun |
| loca | places, region | locorum, n. |