click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ecosystems lesson 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Predation | when one organism hunts and eats another |
Predator | the animal that hunts and eats another animal |
Prey | the animal that is being hunted |
Decomposer | an organism that breaks down dead or decaying materials |
Producer | a green plant that makes its own energy |
Consumer | an organism that gets its energy from eating other organisms, does not make its own energy |
Herbivore | eats plants |
Carnivore | eats meat |
Omnivore | eats meat and plants |
Energy pyramid | shows the amount of energy flowing from one organism to the next in a food chain |
Food chain | shows the transfer of energy as organisms feed on other organisms |
Food web | shows how food chains are connected to each other because they share the same food |
symbiosis | organisms that are working together over a long period of time and have a relationship |
Carbon cycle | cycle where carbon is cycled through the ecosystem |
Nitrogen cycle | cycle where nitrogen is cycled through the ecosystem |