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Science, Sean J.

Science

TermDefinition
What Is A White Dwarf? A stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter. A white dwarf is very dense: its mass is comparable to that of the Sun, while its volume is comparable to that of Earth.
What Is A Supernova? A supernova is a transient astronomical event that occurs during the last stellar evolutionary stages of a massive star's life
What Is A Super Giant? Supergiant stars are the largest stars in the universe. They can be thousands of times bigger than our Sun and have a mass up to 100 times greater.
What Is Eccentricity? The orbital eccentricity of an astronomical object is a parameter that determines the amount by which its orbit around another body deviates from a perfect circle.
What Is A Ellipse? a regular oval shape, traced by a point moving in a plane so that the sum of its distances from two other points (the foci) is constant, or resulting when a cone is cut by an oblique plane that does not intersect the base.
What Is Kepler's Law? n astronomy, Kepler's laws of planetary motion are three scientific laws describing the motion of planets around the Sun. The orbit of a planet is an ellipse with the Sun at one of the two foci
What Is A Pulsar? A pulsar is a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star or white dwarf, that emits a beam of electromagnetic radiation
What Is A Red Shift? Red shift' is a key concept for astronomers. The term can be understood literally - the wavelength of the light is stretched, so the light is seen as 'shifted' towards the red part of the spectrum.
What Is A Blue Shift? blueshift is caused by movement of a source towards the observer. The term applies to any decrease in wavelength and increase in frequency caused by relative motion, even outside the visible spectrum. Towards us is a blue shift.
What Is Cosmology? Cosmology is the study of the origin, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe. Physical cosmology is the scientific study of the universe's origin,
What Is A Dwarf Planet? a celestial body resembling a small planet but lacking certain technical criteria that are required for it to be classed as such.
What Is Density? The density, or more precisely, the volumetric mass density, of a substance is its mass per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is ρ, although the Latin letter D can also be used.
What Is A Gas Giant A gas giant is a giant planet composed mainly of hydrogen and helium and as a result are sometimes known as a failed star since it contains the same basic elements as a star
What Is A HR-Diagram? The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram is a graphical tool that astronomers use to classify stars according to their luminosity, spectral type, color, temperature and evolutionary stage.
What Is A Hyper Nova? is a very energetic supernova thought to result from an extreme core-collapse scenario. In this case a massive star (>30 solar masses) collapses to form a rotating black hole emitting twin energetic jets and surrounded by an accretion disk.
What Is Hydrogen? Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1. With a standard atomic weight of 1.008, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table
What Is Helium? Helium is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas, the first in the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling point is the lowest among all the elements
What Is A Light Year? It is the distance that light can travel in one year. Light moves at a velocity of about 300,000 kilometers (km) each second. So in one year, it can travel about 10 trillion km. More p recisely, one light-year is equal to 9,500,000,000,000 kilometers.
What Is Magnitude? The great size or extent of something.
What Is A Neutron Star? A neutron star is the collapsed core of a large star which before collapse had a total of between 10 and 29 solar masses. Neutron stars are the smallest and densest stars known to exist.
Created by: jamiesons
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