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Science, Sean J.
Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What Is A White Dwarf? | A stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter. A white dwarf is very dense: its mass is comparable to that of the Sun, while its volume is comparable to that of Earth. |
| What Is A Supernova? | A supernova is a transient astronomical event that occurs during the last stellar evolutionary stages of a massive star's life |
| What Is A Super Giant? | Supergiant stars are the largest stars in the universe. They can be thousands of times bigger than our Sun and have a mass up to 100 times greater. |
| What Is Eccentricity? | The orbital eccentricity of an astronomical object is a parameter that determines the amount by which its orbit around another body deviates from a perfect circle. |
| What Is A Ellipse? | a regular oval shape, traced by a point moving in a plane so that the sum of its distances from two other points (the foci) is constant, or resulting when a cone is cut by an oblique plane that does not intersect the base. |
| What Is Kepler's Law? | n astronomy, Kepler's laws of planetary motion are three scientific laws describing the motion of planets around the Sun. The orbit of a planet is an ellipse with the Sun at one of the two foci |
| What Is A Pulsar? | A pulsar is a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star or white dwarf, that emits a beam of electromagnetic radiation |
| What Is A Red Shift? | Red shift' is a key concept for astronomers. The term can be understood literally - the wavelength of the light is stretched, so the light is seen as 'shifted' towards the red part of the spectrum. |
| What Is A Blue Shift? | blueshift is caused by movement of a source towards the observer. The term applies to any decrease in wavelength and increase in frequency caused by relative motion, even outside the visible spectrum. Towards us is a blue shift. |
| What Is Cosmology? | Cosmology is the study of the origin, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe. Physical cosmology is the scientific study of the universe's origin, |
| What Is A Dwarf Planet? | a celestial body resembling a small planet but lacking certain technical criteria that are required for it to be classed as such. |
| What Is Density? | The density, or more precisely, the volumetric mass density, of a substance is its mass per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is ρ, although the Latin letter D can also be used. |
| What Is A Gas Giant | A gas giant is a giant planet composed mainly of hydrogen and helium and as a result are sometimes known as a failed star since it contains the same basic elements as a star |
| What Is A HR-Diagram? | The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram is a graphical tool that astronomers use to classify stars according to their luminosity, spectral type, color, temperature and evolutionary stage. |
| What Is A Hyper Nova? | is a very energetic supernova thought to result from an extreme core-collapse scenario. In this case a massive star (>30 solar masses) collapses to form a rotating black hole emitting twin energetic jets and surrounded by an accretion disk. |
| What Is Hydrogen? | Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1. With a standard atomic weight of 1.008, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table |
| What Is Helium? | Helium is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas, the first in the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling point is the lowest among all the elements |
| What Is A Light Year? | It is the distance that light can travel in one year. Light moves at a velocity of about 300,000 kilometers (km) each second. So in one year, it can travel about 10 trillion km. More p recisely, one light-year is equal to 9,500,000,000,000 kilometers. |
| What Is Magnitude? | The great size or extent of something. |
| What Is A Neutron Star? | A neutron star is the collapsed core of a large star which before collapse had a total of between 10 and 29 solar masses. Neutron stars are the smallest and densest stars known to exist. |