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Nutrition Ch. 9

Nutrition Chapter 9

QuestionAnswer
1. If a food misconception is harmless, it should be respected. 1. TRUE. If a person's misconception about food is harmless, it is important to respect that belief.
2. The serving sizes listed on the Nutrition Facts label are based on amounts typically eaten. 2. TRUE. The serving sizes used on the Nutrition Facts label are based on amounts typically eaten. However, they may not represent what an individual consumes.
3. The % Daily Value listed on the Nutrition Facts label is based on a 2000-calorie diet. 3. TRUE. The %DVs for fat, saturated fat, carbohydrate, and fiber listed on the Nutrition Facts label are based on a 2000-calorie diet. The values are not accurate percentages for anyone who eats more or less than 2000 calories/day.
4. Structure/function claims that appear on food labels are accurate and reliable. 4. FALSE. Structure/function claims are not regulated by the FDA; their use does not require prior approval nor is a disclaimer necessary.
5. Supplement manufacturers must prove that their products are safe and effective before they can be marketed. 5. FALSE. Supplement manufacturers do not have to prove safety or effectiveness before marketing a product, although they are not supposed to sell dangerous or ineffective products.
6. Supplement manufacturers must list potential side effects on the label. 6. FALSE. Warning labels about potential side effects or supplement-drug interactions are not required. Nor is a statement regarding who should not use the product
7. Organically grown foods are nutritionally superior to their conventionally raised counterparts. 7. FALSE. Organically grown foods are similar to their conventionally grown counterparts in taste and nutritional value.
8. Bacteria cause the majority of foodborne illnesses. 8. TRUE. Bacteria are responsible for more than 90% of all foodborne illnesses.
9. Genetically modified food is to be used with caution. 9. FALSE. Genetically modified foods are not labeled as such unless the food contains new allergens, modified nutritional profiles, or represents a new plant.
10. Irradiated food contains small amounts of radioactive substances. 10. FALSE. Irradiated food is completely free of radiation residues.
What can I do to combat misinformation? Respect harmless food beliefs that do not financially exploit client. Provide written & verbal documentation about the true facts Use reputable facts. Don't perpetuate the good/bad food myth; Don't over promise. Keep the message simple & positive.Be brief
How are ingredients listed in the ingredient list Ingredients are listed in descending order by weight.
Free means the product contains virtually none of that nutrient. “Free” can refer to calories, sugar, sodium, salt, fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol.
Low means there is a small enough amount of a nutrient that the product can be used frequently without concern about exceeding dietary recommendations.
Very low refers to sodium only. The product cannot have more than 35 mg sodium/serving.
Reduced or less means the product has at least a 25% reduction in a nutrient compared to the regular product.
Light or lite means the product has 1/3 fewer calories than a comparable product or 50% of the fat found in a comparable product.
Good source means the product provides 10% to 19% of the Daily Value for a nutrient.
High, rich in, or excellent source means the product has at least 20% of the Daily Value for a nutrient.
More means the product has at least 10% more of a desirable nutrient than does a comparable product.
Lean refers to meat or poultry products with less than 10 g fat, less than 4 g saturated fat, and less than 95 mg cholesterol per standardized serving and per 100 g.
Extra lean refers to meat or poultry products with less than 5 g fat, less than 2 g saturated fat, and less than 95 mg cholesterol per standardized serving and per 100 g.
Dietary Suppliments contain what? Are they FDA regulated? The term dietary supplement is a group name for products that contain one or more dietary ingredients including vitamins, minerals, herbs or other botanicals, amino acids, and other substances. Yes, they are regulated as food.
When should you avoid herbs and botanical suppliments? Avoid herbs and other botanical supplements during pregnancy and lactation and in children younger than 6 years of age.
What are functional foods? Commonly (not legally) defined as foods that provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition. Often used as an all-inclusive generic term that includes nutraceuticals
Organic in a chemical sense, organic means carbon-containing. Generally, organic refers to living organisms; as such, all foods are technically organic
Organically Grown or Organically Produced foods produced with little or no synthetic fertilizers or pesticides (e.g., plants) and no antibiotics or hormones (e.g., livestock).
Created by: cspearsall
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