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Biochemistry

QuestionAnswer
Mono One
Di Two
Poly Many
De To remove/ take away
Ose Sugar
Ase Enzyme
Saccharide Sugar
Hydro/a Water
Dehydrate To remove water
Lysis To '' break'' down
Synthesis To build or put together
Glyco sweet
Hydrolysis breaking something down with water.
Dehydration Synthesis putting something together by removing the water.
Inorganic Compounds having EITHER carbon OR hydrogen.
Organic Compounds having BOTH carbon AND hydrogen.
Lipids ( Fats) organic molecules that can't be dissolved in water. They are made of glycerol & fatty acid.
Proteins organic molecules that are needed for growth and repair & are made of chain of amino acids.
Carbohydrates organic compounds that are main source of energy for body &made of simple sugar.
Nucleic acid organic substances found in organisms . They are made of NUCLECOTIDES
Amino Acids Subunits or building block of protein
Peptide molecule composed of two or more amino acids in a chain
Enzymes organic molecules that control the rate / speed of chemical reation
Catalyst compound that speeds up or slow down chemical reaction
Denature changing the shape of the enzymes
DNA heteditary material in the nucleus of almost every cell
RNA nucleic acid that assist DNA in making protein
Monomer molecule that makes up the subuint of a polymer. (EX. glucose + glucose.)
Polymer macromolecule (BIG) made up of many monomers
Glycogen molecule in which glucose is stored in the liver
Created by: _kensy._
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