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chapter 3
work and power
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| work | the transfer of energy to an object by a force that makes an object move in the direction of the force. is only being done while the force is applied tto an object |
| power | the rate at which work is done |
| mechanical advantage | the ratio of a machine's output force produced to the input force applied |
| efficiency | the ratio of the output work to the input work |
| simple machines | do work using only one movement |
| lever | a simple machine made up of a bar that pivots, or rotates, about a fixed point |
| fulcrum | the point about which a lever pivots |
| wheel and axle | an axle attached to the center of a wheel and both rotate together |
| inclined plane | flat, sloped surface |
| wedge | a sloped surface that moves |
| screw | an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder |
| pulley | a simple machine that is a grooved wheel with a rope or a cable wrapped around it |