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Biochemistry
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hydrolysis | Breaking something down with water |
| Dehydration synthesis | Putting something together by removing the water |
| Inorganic compounds | Compounds having either carbon or hydrogen |
| Organic compounds | Compounds having |
| Lipids | Organic molecules that can't be dissolved in water. They are made of glycerol and fatty acids. |
| Proteins | Organic molecules that are needed for growth and repair and are made of chains of amino |
| Carbohydrates | Organic compounds that are the main source of energy for body and made of simple sugars |
| Nucleic Acids | Organic substances found in organisms. They are made of nucleotides. |
| Amino Acids | Subunits or building blocks of proteins |
| Peptide | Molecule composed of two or more amino acids in a chain |
| Enzymes | Organic molecules that control the rate/speed of chemical reactions |
| Catalyst | Compounds that speed up or slows down chemical reaction |
| Denature | Changing the shape of the enzyme |
| DNA | Hereditary material in the nucleus of almost every cell |
| RNA | Nucleic acid that assist DNA in making protein |
| Monomer | Molecule that makes up the subunit of a polymer ( EX : glucose + glucose ) |
| Polymer | Macromolecule ( BIG ) made up of many monomers |
| Glycogen | Molecule in which glucose is stored in the liver |