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Bio Tr 1 Exam Part 4
final exam biology Trimester A part 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| replication | DNA is copied |
| cell cycle | events that cells go through from birth to reproduction |
| produced during transcription | mRNA |
| after replication the two DNA molecules have | one new strand and one original strand |
| the first phase of mitosis | prophase |
| photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into: | oxygen and sugars |
| codons are found on: | mRNA |
| anticodons are found on: | tRNA |
| polypeptide | chain of amino acids |
| Interphase phases | G1, S, G2 |
| cellular respiration uses oxygen to convert chemical energy into: | ATP |
| aerobic | uses oxygen |
| homologous chromosomes | one set of chromosomes from the male parent, one set from the female parent |
| asexual reproduction | simple cell division |
| sexual reproduction | two parents contribute genetic material |
| egg and sperm cells | haploid |
| body cells | diploid |
| fertilization | union of egg and sperm |
| type of prokaryotic cell | bacteria |
| polymers | long chains of monomers |