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Bio Tr 1 Exam Part 4
final exam biology Trimester A part 4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
replication | DNA is copied |
cell cycle | events that cells go through from birth to reproduction |
produced during transcription | mRNA |
after replication the two DNA molecules have | one new strand and one original strand |
the first phase of mitosis | prophase |
photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into: | oxygen and sugars |
codons are found on: | mRNA |
anticodons are found on: | tRNA |
polypeptide | chain of amino acids |
Interphase phases | G1, S, G2 |
cellular respiration uses oxygen to convert chemical energy into: | ATP |
aerobic | uses oxygen |
homologous chromosomes | one set of chromosomes from the male parent, one set from the female parent |
asexual reproduction | simple cell division |
sexual reproduction | two parents contribute genetic material |
egg and sperm cells | haploid |
body cells | diploid |
fertilization | union of egg and sperm |
type of prokaryotic cell | bacteria |
polymers | long chains of monomers |