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Various Chapters
Laboratory Values
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Potassium (K) | 3.5 - 5.1 mEq/L |
| Sodium (NA) | 135-145 mEq/L |
| Calcium (CA) | 8.6 - 10 mg/dL |
| Magnesium | 1.6 - 2.6 mg/dL |
| Phosphate | 2.7 - 4.5 mg/dL |
| Amount of fluid does the skin excrete a day? | -By difussion 400 mL/day -By persperation 100 mL/day |
| Amount of fluid does the lung excrete a day? | 300 mL/day |
| Amount of fluid does feces excrete a day? | 150 mL/day |
| Amount of fluid does the kidney excrete a day | 1500 mL/day |
| Respiratory Acidosis | pH greater less than 7.35 and PCO2 greater than 45 mm Hg |
| Respiratory Alkalosis | pH greater than 7.45 and PCO2 less than 35mm Hg |
| Metabolic Acidosis | pH less than 7.35 and HCO3 less than 22mEq/L |
| Metabolic Alkalosis | pH greater than 7.45 and HCO3 greater than 27 mEq/L |
| pH | 7.35 - 7.45 |
| pCO2 (Partial Pressure of CO2) | 35 - 45 mm Hg |
| HCO3 (Bicarbonate Ion) | 22 - 27 mEq/L |
| po2 (Partial Pressure of O2) | 80 - 100 mm Hg |