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Meteorology
vocabulary for the sol
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| uneven heat Distribution | Winds are created at the earth's surface and modified by the rotation of the earth. |
| Coriolis effect | causes deflections of the atmosphere due to the rotation of Earth. |
| convection | is the major mechanism of energy transfer in the oceans, atmosphere, and Earth’s interior. and in the atmosphere is a major cause of weather. |
| condensation nuclei | When air is cooled at or below its dew point and are present, clouds can form. |
| cold fronts | move very fast, rapidly pushing up the warm air and creating cumulonimbus clouds. |
| warm fronts | the warm air slides on top of the colder air, creating many miles of clouds ahead of the front. |
| Thermometer | - air temperature (degrees Celsius). |
| Barometer | - air pressure (millibars). |
| Psychrometer | - relative humidity (given as a percent). |
| tornado | is a narrow, violent funnel shaped column of spiral winds that extends downward from the cloud base toward Earth. |
| hurricane | is a tropical cyclone (counterclockwise movement of air) characterized by sustained winds of 120 kilometers per hour (75 miles per hour) or greater. Hurricanes need warm moist air. |
| Latitude: | The higher the latitude, the colder the climate. The lower the latitude, the warmer the climate. |
| seasons | The amount of energy reaching any given point on Earth’s surface is controlled by the angle of sunlight striking the surface and varies with the. |
| Elevation: | The higher elevation (mountains), the colder the climate. |
| Proximity to bodies of water: | Water acts like a “heat blanket”; ocean currents will influence the air temperatures. |