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Views of Earth
Flora - Views of Earth Vocabulary Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a landform with raised flat areas created next to mountains | plateau |
| mountains formed when the crust is pushed up, eroded and form sharp peaks and ridges | upwarped mountains |
| distance north or south of the equator | latitude |
| a landform that is large and relative flat | plain |
| 0 degree latitude | equator |
| mountains created by magma that comes onto Earth's surface and creates cones of lava and ash | volcanic mountains |
| distance east or west of the prime meridian | longitude |
| mountains created when rock layers are squeezed and buckle and fold | folded mountains |
| 0 degree longitude | prime meridian |
| jagged mountains with huge, tilted blocks of rock with faults separating them from surrounding rock | fault-block mountains |
| using sound-wave echoes to determine the size and shape of structures located underwater | sonar |
| the 180 degree meridian in the Pacific Ocean | International Date Line |
| a map that uses contour lines to show changes in elevation | topographic map |
| the difference in elevation between two adjacent (side-by-side) contour lines on a topographic map | contour interval |
| the relationship between distances drawn on a map and the actual distance on the Earth's surface | map scale |
| a line found on a topographic map that connects points of equal elevation | contour line |