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LH - EMT 2 Vocab
Helgerson - EMT Ch. 2 Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Tuberculosis | A chronic bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs, but can also affect other organs such as brain or kidneys. |
| Body Substance Isolation (BSI) | An infection control concept and practice that assumes that all body fluids are potentially infectious. |
| Burnout | A condition of chronic fatigue and frustration that results from mounting stress over time. |
| Carrier | An animal or person who is infected with and may transmit an infectious disease but may not display any symptoms of it; also known as a vector. |
| Communicable Disease | Any disease that can be spread from person to person, or from animal to person. |
| Contagious Disease | An infectious disease that is capable of being transmitted from one person to another. |
| Contamination | The presence of infectious organisms on or in objects such as dressings, water, food, needles, wounds, or a patient's body. |
| Cover and Concealment | The tactical use of an impenetrable barrier to conceal EMS personnel and protect them from projectiles. |
| Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) | A confidential peer group discussion of a severely stressful incident that usually occurs within 24 to 72 hours of the incident. |
| Critical Incident Stress Management | A process that confronts the responses to critical incidents and defuses them, directing the EMS personnel toward physical and emotional equilibrium. |
| Designated Officer | The individual in the department who is charged with the responsibility of managing exposures and infection control issues. |
| Direct Contact | Exposure or transmission of a communicable disease from on person to another by physical contact. |
| Exposure | A person has had contact with blood, body fluids, tissues, or airborne particles in a manner that suggests that disease transmission may occur. |
| Exposure Control Plan | A comprehensive plan that helps employees to reduce their risk of exposure to or acquisition of communicable diseases. |
| General Adaptation Syndrome | Body's three-stage response to stress. (1.) Alarm response, (2.) Reaction/Resistance, (3.) Recover/Exhaustion |
| Hepatitis | Inflammation of the liver that causes fever, loss of appetite, jaundice, fatigue, and alter liver function. |
| Herpes Simplex | Infections cause by human herpes viruses 1 & 2. Causes small blisters at the location of the virus. Type 1 is non genital while Type 2 is. |
| Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection | The virus that can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). |
| Host | The organism or individual that is attacked by the infecting agent. |
| Infection | The abnormal invasion of a host or host tissues by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites, with or without signs or symptoms or disease. |
| Infectious Disease | Caused by infection, in contrast to on caused by faulty genes, metabolic or hormonal disturbance, trauma, or something else. |
| Meningitis | An inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord; it is usually caused byu a virus or a bacterium. |
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) | The federal regulatory compliance agency that develops, publishes, and enforces guidelines concerning safety in the workplace. |
| Pathogen | A microorganism that is capable of causing disease in a susceptible host. |
| Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | Protective equipment that OSHA requires to be made available to the EMT. In the case of infection risk, it blocks entry of an organism into the body. |
| Postraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) | A delayed stress reaction to a prior incident. This delayed reaction is often the result of one or more unresolved issues concerning the incident. |
| Sever Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) | Potentially life threatening viral infection that usually starts with flu-like symptoms. |
| Transmission | The way in which an infectious agent is spread: contact, airborne, by vehicles, or by vectors. |
| Universal Precautions | Protective measures developed by the CDC for use in dealing with objects, blood, body fluids, or other exposure risks of communicable disease. |
Created by:
lhelgerson
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