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Cell Vocab 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cytology | The scientific study of cells. |
| Cell | The structural, functional and biological unit of all organisms. |
| Organelle | One small part of a cell that has a very specific function or job. |
| Organism | A living thing that can function on its own. |
| Unicellular | An organism that has only one single cell. |
| Multicellular | A complex organism, made up of many cells. |
| Prokaryotic | Having cells that lack membrane-bound nuclei. |
| Prokaryotes | A single-celled organism that doesn't have a nucleus. |
| Eukaryotic | Having cells with `good' or membrane-bound nuclei. |
| Eukaryotes | An organism whose cells contain a nucleus within a membrane. |
| Cell Theory | The theory that cells form the fundamental structural and functional units of all living organisms. |
| Virus | A disease-causing agent. |
| Tissues | Part of the body of a living thing that is made of similar cells. |
| Organs | A part of an organism that is typically self-contained and has a specific vital function, such as the heart or liver in humans. |
| Diffusion/Passive transport | Transport of a substance across a cell membrane by diffusion |
| Osmosis | The scientific process of transferring fluid between molecules. |
| Active Transport | Transport of a substance (as a protein or drug) across a cell membrane against the concentration gradient |
| Semi-permeable | Polymeric membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion |
| Phagocytosis | Process in which phagocytes engulf and digest microorganisms and cellular debris |
| Pinocytosis | Process by which certain cells can engulf and incorporate droplets of fluid |