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Life Science Ch. 1
Exploring Life Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Living thing... | Organism |
| Smallest unit of organisms that carry on life functions... | Cell |
| Changes that living things undergo as they grow... | Development |
| Anything an organism reacts to... | Stimulus |
| Reaction of an organisms to a stimulus... | Response |
| Characteristic of an organism that helps it to survive in its environment... | Adaptation |
| Organized problem-solving procedure in science... | Scientific Method |
| What is being tested in an experiment... | Variable |
| Standard used to compare with the outcome of a test... | Control |
| The maintenance of steady conditions inside an organism... | Homeostasis |
| Babies laughing at four months is an example of... | Development |
| An organism's ability to maintain a steady conditions is called... | Homeostasis |
| Adaptations in organisms are ________ | Inherited from parents |
| In their food making process, plants produce... | Oxygen |
| Living things are made up of about ______ water | 70% |
| The belief that living things come from nonliving things... | Spontaneous Generation |
| The doctor who showed that maggots hatch from eggs that flies lay on meat, and not from the meat itself was... | Redi |
| In the late 1700's, _____ designed an experiment to show that tiny organisms come from other tiny organisms in the air | Spallanzani |
| The theory that living things come from living things is called.... | Biogenesis |
| Evidence suggests that life was formed between ___________ years ago | 4.6 and 3.5 billion |
| _____ experiment showed that substances present in living things could be made from nonliving things in the environment | Miller's |
| A ________ is a prediction that can be tested | Hypothesis |
| A(n) _______ is an explanation of things or events based on many observations | Theory |
| The SI unit of mass is the _______ | Kilogram |
| Broken glass, heated objects, and ______ cause the most lab injuries | Splatters or spills |
| Three things that living organisms require to survive | Oxygen, Water, and Minerals |
| Four things an organisms must meet in order to be considered ALIVE... | Organized, Reproduction, Respond and Adjust, Grow and Develop |
| The length of time an organism is expected to live... | Life span |
| Changes undergone during growth... | Development |
| A change in the environment that brings about a response.... | Stimulus |
| Living thing... | Organism |
| The use of science for solving problems of improving life... | Technology |
| Theory that nonliving things produce living things... | Spontaneous Generation |
| Organized steps used to solve a problem... | Scientific Method |
| A prediction that can be tested... | Hypothesis |
| Unit of life... | Cell |
| A standard for comparing the result of an experiment... | Control |
| An infant cutting teeth is an example ________ | Development |
| A bright light that causes you to shut your eyes is a _________ | Stimulus |
| The source of most energy for life is the _____ | Sun |
| ________ disproved the theory of spontaneous generation | Pasteur |
| ________ are inherited traits that may help an organism to survive | Adaptations |
| The _______ is/are part of the experiment that is tested | Variable |
| The SI unit used to measure volume | Liter |
| Experiments are _______, to ensure the results can be repeatedly tested by many people | Controlled |
| Made the earliest hypothesis about the origin of life beginning from a cloud of gases and dust... | Oparin |
| Proved that a spark could "ignite" life from a cloud of dust and gases... | Miller |
| The science concerned with living things... | Life Science |
| The science concerned with earth and it's features... | Earth Science |
| The science concerned with matter and energy... | Physical Science |
| The scientific method is not a _________ approach to a question, but it's helpful. | Required |
| An explanation of things or events based on many observations... | Theory |
| Reliable description of nature based on many observations... | Scientific Law |
| The International System of Units is also known as the... | Metric System or SI |
| The safety symbol consisting of a leaf represents... | Plant safety |
| The safety symbol consisting of a mouse represents... | Animal safety |
| The safety symbol consisting of a skull and cross-bones represents.... | Poison safety |
| The safety symbol consisting of a bleeding finger represents... | Sharp object safety |