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virus basics
virus science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| virus | a tiny nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell |
| host | The organisms that a parasite or virus lives in or on. |
| parasite | The organism that ben by living on or in a host in a parasitism interaction. |
| bacteriophage | A virus that infects bacteria. |
| vaccine | a substance used in vaccination that consists of weakened or killed pathogens that can trigger the immune system into action. |
| nanonmeter | a billionth of a meter |
| Protein coat | The outer layer that protects a virus |
| inner core | The part of a virus that contains genetic material and instructions |
| Viruses are living (t/f) | False |
| Viruses are larger than most cells (t/f) | False |
| Viruses cannot reproduce on their own (t/f) | True |
| Scientists use the binomial naming system for viruses (t/f) | False |
| Vaccines don't harm people because________________ | The vaccine is weakened or dead. |
| Viruses can cause disease in other organisms besides humans. (t/f) (examples) | True . Esmaples: rabies, distemper, apple mosaic virus |
| Gene therapy uses a virus as a _____________ ________________ to deliver genetic material to cells that need it. | messenger service |