click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 12
Chapter 12: Microbes and Food
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Aerobic respiration | a set of the metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into cellular energy in the form of ATP |
Anaerobic | without oxygen |
Beer | an alcoholic beverage produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates |
Brandy | an alcoholic spirit produced by distilling wine |
Fermentation | a metabolic process that converts sugar to acid, gases and/or alcohol |
Koji | a common name for the fungus Aspergillus oryzae |
Lagering | the secondary aging of beer |
Must | the juice resulting from crushing grapes |
Sauerkraut | cabbage that has been fermented by various lactic acid bacteria |
Soy sauce | a condiment made from a fermented paste of boiled soy beans, roasted grains, salt and Aspergillus oryzae |
Vinegar | a liquid consisting of mainly acetic acid and water that results from the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria |
Whey | the clear liquid remaining after protein has curdled out of milk |
Wine | an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes or other fruits |
Wort | a sugary liquid produced from crushed malted grain and water to which is added yeast and hops for the brewing of beer |